On the flanks of the body, medial to the rectus femoris, the abdominal wall is composed of three layers. The external oblique muscles form the outermost layer, while the internal oblique muscles form the middle layer, and the transverses abdominus forms the innermost layer.
Answer:
The best answer from the choices, to the question: The cause of the hyperventilation is described by which of the following statement:___, would be, B: A decrease in the bicarbonate concentration stimulates ventilation.
Explanation:
The acid-base balance in the human body, is a very restrictive one. Normal ranges in this base are: 7.35 to 7.45. Whenever the values go either below 7.35 or above 7.45, we are talking about a person going into acidosis or alkalosis. Both situations are pretty serious and they have to do with the balance between the amounts of bicarbonate, and CO2 in the form of carbonic acid, in the blood. The normal ratio of bicarbonate to carbonic acid, is usually 20:1. Chemoreceptors, especially central ones in the neck, measure constantly that the balance is kept and if this is not the case, then several mechanisms will be put into place to recover it. One such measure is respiratory, and the other is metabolic. In the case of this 17-year-old, he has a pneumonia, which means that from the start, one of his recovery mechanisms is impeded, which is the respiratory mechanism of balance. He is also having metabolic problems with his system of compensation because his body is already producing high levels of H+ ions and not enough bicarbonate. Hyperventilation in this person is attempting to expel as much CO2 as possible, to try and restore the balance. The first thing that is sensed by the receptors is the changing in the 20:1 ratio, the increase in pH due to too much carbonic acid, and thus the body initiates the use of CO2 expulsion by the lungs, while metabolic mechanisms come into play.
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A nurse provides morning care for a client in the intensive care unit (icu). suddenly, the bedside monitor shows ventricular fibrillation and the client becomes unresponsive<u>" Your atrial chambers may contain blood clots now, so you must take an anticoagulant for a few weeks before the cardioversion."</u>
Ventricular fibrillation is a type of abnormal coronary heart rhythm (arrhythmia). in the course of ventricular fibrillation, the lower heart chambers contract in a totally rapid and uncoordinated manner. As a result, the coronary heart would not pump blood to the relaxation of the frame.
Atrial fibrillation and ventricular traumatic inflammation are each sorts of irregular heartbeats (arrhythmias). Atrial fibrillation (AFib) affects the 2 top chambers of your heart. Ventricular traumatic inflammation (VFib) influences the 2 lower chambers of the coronary heart.
V-fib maximum generally occurs all through an acute heart assault or shortly thereafter. when coronary heart muscle does now not get enough blood glide, it is able to emerge as electrically unstable and reason risky heart rhythms. A coronary heart that has been broken by way of a coronary heart assault or other coronary heart muscle damage is at risk of V-fib.
Learn more about ventricular fibrillation here:
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<h2>Question ❓: Briefly explain the nerve processes involved in an animal reacting to pain.</h2>
<h2>Answer❄️:</h2>
In the wild, hurt animals nurse their wounds, make noises to show distress, and even become reclusive. In the lab, researchers found that animals, like chickens and rats, self-administer pain relievers (from special machines set up for tests) when they're hurting.
