1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
Arlecino [84]
3 years ago
6

Assume that you have a cylinder with a movable piston. What would happen to the gas pressure inside the cylinder if you do the f

ollowing?Part A:Decrease the volume to one-fourth the original volume while holding the temperature constant.Express your answer in terms of the variable P initial.Part B:Reduce the Kelvin temperature to half its original value while holding the volume constant.Express your answer in terms of the variable P initial .Part C:Reduce the amount of gas to half while keeping the volume and temperature constant.Express your answer in terms of the variable P initial .
Chemistry
1 answer:
pishuonlain [190]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

A. The pressure will increase 4 times. P₂ = 4 P₁

B. The pressure will decrease to half its value. P₂ = 0.5 P₁

C. The pressure will decrease to half its value. P₂ = 0.5 P₁

Explanation:

Initially, we have n₁ moles of a gas that occupy a volume V₁ at temperature T₁ and pressure P₁.

<em>What would happen to the gas pressure inside the cylinder if you do the following?</em>

<em />

<em>Part A: Decrease the volume to one-fourth the original volume while holding the temperature constant. Express your answer in terms of the variable P initial.</em>

V₂ = 0.25 V₁. According to Boyle's law,

P₁ . V₁ = P₂ . V₂

P₁ . V₁ = P₂ . 0.25 V₁

P₁ = P₂ . 0.25

P₂ = 4 P₁

<em>Part B: Reduce the Kelvin temperature to half its original value while holding the volume constant. Express your answer in terms of the variable P initial.</em>

T₂ = 0.5 T₁. According to Gay-Lussac's law,

\frac{P_{1}}{T_{1}} =\frac{P_{2}}{T_{2}}\\\frac{P_{1}}{T_{1}} =\frac{P_{2}}{0.5T_{1}}\\\\P_{2}=0.5P_{1}

<em>Part C: Reduce the amount of gas to half while keeping the volume and temperature constant. Express your answer in terms of the variable P initial.</em>

n₂ = 0.5 n₁.

P₁ in terms of the ideal gas equation is:

P_{1}=\frac{n_{1}.R.T_{1}}{V_{1}}

P₂ in terms of the ideal gas equation is:

P_{2}=\frac{n_{2}.R.T_{1}}{V_{1}}=\frac{0.5n_{1}.R.T_{1}}{V_{1}}=0.5P_{1}

You might be interested in
Sp3-orbitals<br><br> bent<br><br> tetrahedral <br><br> trigonal bipyramidal
AnnZ [28]

The shape of the sp3 orbitals is tetrahedral.

<h3>What are orbitals?</h3>

The term orbital refers to a region in space where there is a high probability of finding the electron. We know that sometimes orbitals could be combined in order to obtain the orbitals that are suited in energy to participate in chemical bonding. This is known as the hybridization of orbitals.

The sp3 orbital is a hybrid orbital The four hybrid orbitals are directed towards the corners of a regular tetrahedron. Hence the shape of the sp3 orbitals is tetrahedral.

Learn more about shapes of orbitals:brainly.com/question/11793076

#SPJ1

3 0
1 year ago
Oran fills in the table below to organize information about the gas laws.
podryga [215]

Answer:2,4&5 A.

Explanation:

6 0
3 years ago
Newton's First Law of Motion is also known as the Law of
vovangra [49]

Answer:

His first law states that every object will remain at rest or in uniform motion in a straight line unless compelled to change its state by the action of an external force. This is normally taken as the definition of inertia. ... The amount of the change in velocity is determined by Newton's second law of motion.

Explanation:

4 0
3 years ago
What mass of Neon gas is needed to occupy 2.56 L tube at STP?
malfutka [58]

Answer:

Mass = 2.222 g

Explanation:

Given data:

Volume of  neon gas = 2.56 L

Temperature = 273 K

Pressure = 1 atm

Mass of neon gas = ?

Solution:

PV = nRT

n = PV / RT

n = 1 atm × 2.56 L/ 0.0821 atm. L / mol. K× 273 K

n = 2.56 L.atm / 22.4 atm. L/ mol

n = 0.11 mol

Mass = number of moles × molar mass

Mass = 0.11 mol × 20.2 g/mol

Mass = 2.222 g

6 0
3 years ago
For a chain reaction to occur each fission must produce at least ____ more fission reaction(s)
Mademuasel [1]
For a chain reaction to occur each fission must produce at least one more fission reactions.
 Nuclear chain reactions are series of nuclear fission, which involves splitting of atomic nuclei, each initiated by a neutron produced in a preceding fission. Each fission produces 2 to 3 neutrons. At least one of these neutrons on average has to hit another nucleus and initiate another fission, and thus the number of fission increase with time.
3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Other questions:
  • A solution of carbon dioxide in water has a hydronium ion concentration of 2.0 x 10^−6M. What is the concentration of hydroxide
    12·1 answer
  • Calculate the concentration of hydrochloric acid if 225.0 mL of this acid is neutralized by 120.0 mL of 2.0m sodium hydroxide A.
    9·1 answer
  • How many atoms of each element are present in the compound
    5·2 answers
  • Can the structure of an atom similar to our solar system?
    8·1 answer
  • Review this balanced neutralization reaction: HBr + KOH KBr + H2O. Which substance is the base?
    7·1 answer
  • A family is another name for a<br> on the periodic table of elements.
    10·1 answer
  • Which of the following is true of atoms with very high electronegativity?
    5·1 answer
  • Three resonance structures of the given anion are possible. One is given, but it is incomplete. Complete the given structure by
    13·1 answer
  • CaCO3 (s) + 2HCl (aq) → CaCl2 (aq) + CO2 (g) + H20 (1)
    6·1 answer
  • Mammals and plants do not belong in the same domain. <br><br> Fact: <br><br> Evidence:
    8·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!