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kifflom [539]
3 years ago
9

The return on common stockholders’ equity is computed by dividing a) net income less preferred dividends by ending common stockh

olders’ equity. b) net income less preferred dividends by average common stockholders’ equity. c) net income by ending common stockholders’ equity. d) net income by average common stockholders’ equity.
Business
1 answer:
gulaghasi [49]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

b) net income less preferred dividends by average common stockholders’ equity

Explanation:

Common stock dividends in a company is paid to stockholders after preferred dividends have been removed.

Preference shares are issued to investors with an agreement that they will recieve dividends before other shareholders.

So when calculating return on common stockholder's equity we will first deduct dividend paid to preference share holders.

The income coming to common share holders is now divided by average common stockholders equity to get the return on common stock equity.

Return on equity is usually used as a measure of how efficiently management uses company's assets to generate profits.

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then impact of risky behaviour on one's well-being by referring to social,emotional,physical and spiritual ​
maria [59]
Spiritually, risky behavior can truly take a toll. If you are religious, your actions won’t be in line with your beliefs (most likely). There is a trickle down effect from there. Lots of times, risky behavior makes a person feel paranoid because a person is doing things s/he feels is wrong. All of that takes a toll on a person physically. When you compromise yourself, you will tend to be on an emotional roller coaster. Not a great way to live
6 0
2 years ago
An investment project has annual cash inflows of $4,300, $4,000, $5,200, and $4,400, for the next four years, respectively. The
xeze [42]

Answer:

1.64 years

2.27 years

3.13 years

Explanation:

Discounted payback calculates the amount of time it takes to recover the amount invested in a project from it cumulative discounted cash flows

Present value of cash flow in year 1 = 4300 / 1.13 = 3805.31

Amount recovered in year 1  = -5800 + 3805.31 = -1994.69

Present value of cash flow in year 2 = 4000 / (1.13^2) = 3132.59

Amount recovered in year 2 =-1994.69 + 3132.59 = 1137.90

Payback period = 1 + 1994.69/3132.59 = 1.64 years

B

Present value of cash flow in year 1 = 4300 / 1.13 = 3805.31

Amount recovered in year 1  = -7900 + 3805.31 = -4094.69

Present value of cash flow in year 2 = 4000 / (1.13^2) = 3132.59

Amount recovered in year 2  = -4094.69 + 3132.59 = -962.10

Present value of cash flow in year 3 = 5200 / (1.13^3) = 3603.86

Amount recovered in year 3  = -962.10 + 3603.86 = 2641.76

Payback period = 2 years + -962.10 / 3603.86 = 2.27 years

C

Present value of cash flow in year 1 = 4300 / 1.13 = 3805.31

Amount recovered in year 1  = -10900 + 3805.31 = -7094.69

Present value of cash flow in year 2 = 4000 / (1.13^2) = 3132.59

Amount recovered in year 2  = -7094.69 + 3132.59 = -3962.10

Present value of cash flow in year 3 = 5200 / (1.13^3) = 3603.86

Amount recovered in year 3  = -3962.10 + 3603.86 = -358.24

Present value in year 4 =  4400 / (1.13^4) = 2698.60

Amount recovered in year 4  = -358.24 + 2698.60 = 2340.36

Payback period = 3 years + 358.24 + 2698.60 = 3.13 years

7 0
3 years ago
How and why do economic actors analyze opportunity costs to determine which goods or services they should specialize in?
vovikov84 [41]

A model used to illustrate the trade-offs related to splitting resources between the production of two items is called the Production Possibilities Curve (PPC).

<h3>How do economic actors calculate costs to specialize products?</h3>

The PPC is a useful tool for demonstrating the ideas of scarcity, opportunity cost, efficiency, and economic development and contraction.

Exchange possibilities that lead to consumption opportunities outside of the PPC are the consequence of production specialization based on comparative advantage rather than an absolute advantage.

In contrast to what would have been achievable domestically, trade between two agents or countries enables the countries to enjoy a higher overall output and level of consumption.

<h3 />

PPCs can be used to decide who should specialize in a certain good as well as opportunity costs and comparative advantages.

A nation or individual will be able to consume at a point beyond its PPC through specialization and commerce, assuming the terms of trade are advantageous (for example, offering each agent a cheaper opportunity cost than could be accomplished without trade).

Check out the link below to learn more about opportunity costs;

brainly.com/question/17410093

#SPJ1

3 0
2 years ago
Explain what a cash budget is and why it is important for all businesses.
deff fn [24]

Answer:

A cash budget is very important, especially for smaller companies. It allows a company to establish the amount of credit that it can extend to customers without having problems with liquidity. A cash budget helps avoid a shortage of cash during periods in which a company encounters a high number of expenses.

Explanation:

4 0
3 years ago
Determining Net Cash Flow from Operating Activities: Burch Company reported the following items in its balance sheet and income
Tanya [424]

Answer:

$9,000

Explanation:

The cash flow statement is the financial statement where the cash flows from the various activities of a business are recorded. These activities include Operating, Investing and Financing. The statement may be shown using gthe direct or indirect method.

The operating activities include the changes to current assets and liabilities. Increases in assets (apart from cash) represents an out flow of cash while increases in liability represents and in flow of cash and vice versa.

The net cash flows from operating activities using the indirect method

= -5000 - 20,000  + 10,000 + 25,000 - 1,000 (all amounts in $)

= $9,000

This represents a net inflow.

3 0
3 years ago
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