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vaieri [72.5K]
3 years ago
14

Newton’s law of cooling states that the temperature of an object changes at a rate proportionalto the difference between the tem

perature of the object itself and the temperatureof its surroundings (the ambient air temperature in most cases). Suppose that the ambienttemperature is 70◦F and that the rate constant is 0.05 (min)−1.Write a differential equationfor the temperature of the object at any time. Note that the differential equation is thesame whether the temperature of the object is above or below the ambient temperature.
Mathematics
1 answer:
Verizon [17]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

\frac{dT}{dt} = -0.05\;min^{-1}  (T-70\ºF)

Step-by-step explanation:

Hi!

Lets call:

T = temprature of the object

T₀ = temperature of surroundings

t = time

The rate of change of T is its derivative with respecto to time. If T > T₀, the object looses heat, so T decreases. Then, being k > 0:

\frac{dT}{dt} = -k(T-T_0) \\

In this case T₀ = 70ºF and k = 0.05/min. Then the differential equation is:

\frac{dT}{dt} = -0.05\;min^{-1}  (T-70\ºF)

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1. IQ scores of statistics students have a standard deviation less than 15. A. H0:σ≤15, H1:σ&gt;15 B. H0:σ≥15, H1:σ&lt;15 C. H0:
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H0: \sigma \geq 15

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B. H0:σ≥15, H1:σ<15

2) For this case we want to check if the population mean \mu is at most 70000 (alternative hypothesis) and the system of hypothesis are:

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3) For this case we want to check if the population proportion p of all internet users that make online purchases is higher than 0.5 (alternative hypothesis) and the system of hypothesis are:

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Step-by-step explanation:

Previous concepts

A hypothesis is defined as "a speculation or theory based on insufficient evidence that lends itself to further testing and experimentation. With further testing, a hypothesis can usually be proven true or false".  

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The alternative hypothesis is "just the inverse, or opposite, of the null hypothesis. It is the hypothesis that researcher is trying to prove".  

Solution to the problem

1) For this case we want to check if the population deviation is less than 15( alternative hypothesis) and the system of hypothesis are:

H0: \sigma \geq 15

H1: \sigma

B. H0:σ≥15, H1:σ<15

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D. H0:p≤0.5, H1:p>0.5

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