Answer:
11.8.4 Distillation Columns
Distillation columns present a hazard in that they contain large inventories of flammable boiling liquid, usually under pressure. There are a number of situations which may lead to loss of containment of this liquid.
The conditions of operation of the equipment associated with the distillation column, particularly the reboiler and bottoms pump, are severe, so that failure is more probable.
The reduction of hazard in distillation columns by the limitation of inventory has been discussed above. A distillation column has a large input of heat at the reboiler and a large output at the condenser. If cooling at the condenser is lost, the column may suffer overpressure. It is necessary to protect against this by higher pressure design, relief valves, or HIPS. On the other hand, loss of steam at the reboiler can cause underpressure in the column. On columns operating at or near atmospheric pressure, full vacuum design, vacuum breakers, or inert gas injection is needed for protection. Deposition of flammable materials on packing surfaces has led to many fires on opening of distillation column for maintenance.
Another hazard is overpressure due to heat radiation from fire. Again pressure relief devices are required to provide protection.
The protection of distillation columns is one of the topics treated in detail in codes for pressure relief such as APIRP 521. Likewise, it is one of the principal applications of trip systems.
Another quite different hazard in a distillation column is the ingress of water. The rapid expansion of the water as it flashes to steam can create very damaging overpressures.
Answer:can u anser my question
Explanation: On page 17, author Joey Bartolomeo writes “Caleb participated in the investigation by testifying about what happened during the health seminar at his school.” As it is used in that sentence, what does "testify" mean? *
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C. to persuade someone to join a group
B. to disguise or hide from sight
A. to argue so as to make a person agree
D. to talk and answer questions about something after formally promising to tell the truth
Answer:
The Glossopteris fossil is found in Australia, Antarctica, India, South Africa, and South America—all the southern continents. Now, the Glossopteris seed is known to be large and bulky and therefore could not have drifted or flown across the oceans to a separate continent
Explanation:
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Answer: Thus the solubility of 
gas in water, at the same temperature, if the partial pressure of gas is 10.0 atm is 235mg/100g.
Explanation:-
The Solubility of 
in water can be calculated by Henry’s Law. Henry’s law gives the relation between gas pressure and the concentration of dissolved gas.
Formula of Henry’s law, 
.
= Henry’s law constant = ?
The partial pressure (P) of in water = 4.07 atm
\
At pressure of 10.0 atm
Thus the solubility of gas in water, at the same temperature, is 235mg/100g
