Answer:
Adding heat.
Decreasing and increasing temperatures.
Explanation:
Answer:
Atoms making liquids have less attraction than solids, but more than gases
Explanation:
The attraction between atoms in different molecules in a solid is very strong due to strong intermolecular forces present in a solid. However, such intermolecular forces are weaker in liquids than in solids.
This implies that the solid has higher intermolecular forces of attraction compared to gases and liquids. Based on the negligible degree of intermolecular forces between them, a gas has the weakest intermolecular forces hence the atom has very minimal interaction between them.
Explanation:
Carbon-12 atoms have stable nuclei because of the 1:1 ratio of protons and neutrons.
Carbon-14 atoms have nuclei which are unstable. C-14 atoms will undergo alpha decay and produce atoms of N-14. Carbon-14 dating can be used to determine the age of artifacts which are not more than 50,000 years old.
Answer:
CaO(s) + 2NH4Cl(aq) -------> CaCl2(aq) + H2O(l) + 2NH3(g)
Explanation:
The solvay process is an important process in the chemical industry. In this process, ammonia gas is first dissolved in concentrated brine to form a mixture known as ammoniacal brine. This solution is made to trickle down the tower. A counter stream of carbon dioxide is forced up the tower. The two substances react to form sodium hydrogen trioxocarbonate IV. This substance is only slightly soluble and separates out as a solid sludge. The product is now dried and heated to give sodium trioxocarbonate IV.
The overall reaction of the process can be given as;
CaO(s) + 2NH4Cl(aq) -------> CaCl2(aq) + H2O(l) + 2NH3(g)
Calcium chloride is merely a by-product.
Answer:
The atomic number of<span>N<span>157</span></span>
The number of protons is 7
The number of electrons is 7
The number of neutrons is 8
Explanation:
The atomic number of Nitrogen is 7 because Nitrogen has 7 protons.
The seven protons attract 7 electrons in the ground state.
If the atom had fewer or more than 7 protons the atom would not be Nitrogen.
The mass of the atom is the sum of protons and neutron. so
p + n = mass ( protons (p) and neutrons(n) both have an atomic mass of one
7 + n = 15 subtract 7 from both sides
<span>7−7+n=15−7</span>
n = 8
