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inn [45]
3 years ago
14

A gas has a volume of 25.6 L at a temperature of 278 K. What will be the new temperature, in C, if

Chemistry
1 answer:
Inessa05 [86]3 years ago
7 0
<h2>Hello!</h2>

The answer is: -97.37° C

<h2>Why?</h2>

According to the Charles and Gay-Lussac's Law we have that:

\frac{V}{T}=k

Where:

<em>v</em> is the volume of the gas

<em>t</em> is the temperature of the gas

<em>k </em>is the proportionality constant

From the Gay-Lussac's Law we also have the following relation:

\frac{V1}{T1}=\frac{V2}{T2}

Since we need to find the new temperature (T2) we can use the last equation:

\frac{V1}{T1}=\frac{V2}{T2}\\\\T2=\frac{V2*T1}{V1}=\frac{16.2L*278K}{25.6L}=175.92K

We are asked to find the temperature in Celsius degrees, so, we must convert the result (in K) to Celsius degrees:

Celsius=K-273.15=175.92-273.15=-97.37

So, the temperature is -97.37° C

Have a nice day!

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jeka94

Answer:

T_f = 25.05°C

Explanation:

Given:

the value of ΔHcomb (heat of combustion) for dimethylphthalate (C10H10O4) is = 4685 kJ/mol.

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since we have our molar mass and mass of dimethylphthalate ;we can determine the number of moles as;

0.905g of dimethylphthalate ×  \frac{1 mole (dimethylphthalate)}{194.184g(dimethylphthalate)}

number of moles of dimethylphthalate = 0.000466 moles

Heat released = moles of dimethylphthalate × heat of combustion

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∴ Heat absorbed by the calorimeter =  C_{calorimeter} (T_f-T_i} )

21.84 kJ =6.15 kJ/°C * (T_f-21,5^0C)

21.84 KJ = (6.15 kJ/^0C * T_f) - (6.15 kJ/^0C*21.5^0C)

21.84 KJ = (6.15 kJ/^0C * T_f) - 132.225 kJ

21.84 KJ + 132.225 kJ = (6.15 kJ/^0C * T_f)

154.065 kJ = (6.15 kJ/^0C * T_f)

T_f = \frac{154.065kJ}{6.15kJ/^0C}

T_f =25.05°C

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