Answer:
1 mole of any ideal gas occupies the same volume as one mole of any other ideal gas under the same conditions of temperature and pressure.So 1 L CO2 has same number of moles as 1 L O2 and 1 L N2 etc.This means that, assuming all the gases in air are ideal gases, if CO2 is 4.0 % by volume then it is also 4.0 % by moles, because a volume of each gas has the same number of moles.
Explanation:
Answer:
C) cation, loses, anion, gains
Explanation:
Lithium is a metal from Group 1, so it has 1 valence electron. Thus, it loses 1 electron to complete its octet and form the cation Li⁺.
Oxygen is a nonmetal from Group 16, so it has 6 valence electrons. Thus, it gains 2 electrons to complete its octet and form the anion O²⁻.
In the reaction between Li and O, there is a transfer of electrons making an ionic bond. In the bond, lithium would be a cation because it loses an electron, and oxygen would be an anion because it gains 2 electrons.
<u>Answer:</u> The moles of oxygen and carbon dioxide in air is
and
respectively
<u>Explanation:</u>
To calculate the number of moles, we use the equation:

Given mass of atmosphere = 
Average molar mass of atmosphere = 28.96 g/mol
Putting values in above equation, we get:

We know that:
Percent of oxygen in air = 21 %
Percent of carbon dioxide in air = 0.0415 %
Moles of oxygen in air = 
Moles of carbon dioxide in air = 
Hence, the moles of oxygen and carbon dioxide in air is
and
respectively
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