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solniwko [45]
3 years ago
14

What are the 8 properties of matter

Chemistry
1 answer:
SIZIF [17.4K]3 years ago
5 0

color (intensive)

density (intensive)

volume (extensive)

mass (extensive)

boiling point (intensive): the temperature at which a substance boils.

melting point (intensive): the temperature at which a substance melts.



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A solution with a ph of 4 has _________ the concentration of h+ present compared to a solution with a ph of 5.
Marina CMI [18]
<span>A solution with a pH of 4 has ten times the concentration of H</span>⁺<span> present compared to a solution with a pH of 5.
</span>pH <span>is a numeric scale for the acidity or basicity of an aqueous solution. It is  the negative of the base 10 logarithm of the molar concentration of hydrogen ions.
</span>[H⁺] = 10∧-pH.
pH = 4 → [H⁺]₁ = 10⁻⁴ M = 0,0001 M.
pH = 5 → [H⁺]₂ = 10⁻⁵ M = 0,00001 M.
[H⁺]₁ / [H⁺]₂ = 0,0001 M / 0,00001 M.
[H⁺]₁ / [H⁺]₂ = 10.
7 0
3 years ago
Can you use active transport in a sentence
otez555 [7]

Active transport is the moving of molecules across the membrane of the cell against the concentration gradient with the use of ATP.

Low to high concentration. Concentration gradient is the diffusion (movement of molecules from regions of low concentration) from high to low with the gradient. Active transport is from low to high, against the gradient.

6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
FIND THE RATIO BY MASS OF THE COMBINING ELEMENTS IN THE FOLLOWING COMPOUNDS
boyakko [2]
The given compound is Aluminum sulfate, Al2(SO4)3:

Molar masses:

Aluminum = 27 g/mol
Sulfur = 32 g/mol
Oxygen = 16 g/mol

The total molar mass is 342 g/mol
The ratio by mass of the elements:

Aluminum = 27*2/342 
                  = 0.16
Sulfur = (32*3)/342
           = 0.28
Oxygen = (16*12)/342
              = 0.56
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5 0
3 years ago
What would be the major product if 1,4-dibromo-4-methylpentane was allowed to react with:
Levart [38]

Answer : The correct answer for a) 4-bromo-2-iodo-4-methyl pentane and b)5-bromo-2-ethoxy-2-methyl pentane.

A) Reaction with NaI :

Reaction of alkyl halide with NaI is known as Finkelstein Reaction . The acetone is used as solvent . It involves bimolecular nucleophillic substitution rmechanism (SN²) . There is replecement of one halogen with other occurs .

The incoming Nucleophile(Nu⁻) (halide) attacks on carbon from back side , while the leaving group (halide) leaves the compound from front side , simultaneously. The product so formed have is inverted .(Image)

NaI releases I⁻ ion which act as nucelophile and attacks on C1 carbon and Br⁻ from C1 carbon is released . Out of two bromines at C1 and C4 carbons , C1 is primary carbon which is less sterically hindered while C-4 is tertiary carbon and sterically hindered . So it is easy for incoming Nu⁻ to attack on C1 carbon .So Br⁻ is repleaced by I⁻.

1,4-dibromo-4-methylpentane + NaI → 4-bromo-1-iodo-4-methylpentane

The product formed from reaction between 1,4-dibromo-4-methylpentane and NaI is 4-bromo-1-iodo-4-methylpentane . (Image)

B) Reaction with AgNO3 :

Reaction of alkyl halide with AgNO3 in ethanol takes place via SN¹ ( unimolecular nucleophilic substitution ) mechanism . In this leaving group(halide) leaves from alkyl halide forming an intermediate carbocation species . The incoming Nu⁻ attack on this carbocation.

AgNO3 reacts releases Ag⁺ion which abstract Br⁻ of C-4 carbon from 1,4-dibromo-4-methylpentane. THis forms tertiary carbocation which is more stable than carbocation formed by removal of Br from C-1 . The ethanol being more Nucleophilic than NO₃⁻ (from AgNO₃), attacks on this carbocation .(Image )

The product formed as a result is 5-bromo-2-ethoxy-2-methyl pentane.

7 0
3 years ago
HELP PLSSSSS!!
11Alexandr11 [23.1K]

Answer:

68133080.02 g

Explanation:

I believe that the question is to find the mass of air in the room and not the molar mass of air since the molar mass of air was already given in the question as 28.97 g/mol.

Now, if 1 mole of a gas occupies 22.4 L

x moles of air occupies 52,681,428.8 Liters

x = 1 * 52,681,428.8 /22.4

x = 2351849.5 moles of air

Now, number of moles = mass/ molar mass

but molar mass = 28.97 g/mol

2351849.5 = mass/28.97

mass = 2351849.5 * 28.97

mass = 68133080.02 g

7 0
3 years ago
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