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AlladinOne [14]
3 years ago
13

A sample of gas is in a sealed rigid cointaner that maintains a constant volume which changes occur between the gas particles wh

en the sample is heated
Chemistry
1 answer:
sashaice [31]3 years ago
8 0

In the given situation, the gas is heated under constant volume. As energy is supplied to the system in the form of heat, the frequency of collision between the gas particles increases. This increases the temperature of the gas consequently bringing about a decrease in pressure.

Based on the ideal gas law:

PV = nRT

Here, P/T = nR/V

If P1, T1   and P2, T2 are the pressure and temperature values before and after heating respectively, then since nR/V is a constant in this case, we have

P1/T1 = P2/T2 which is the Gay-Lussac's law.

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If 4.70 L of CO2 gas at 22 ∘C at 789 mmHg is used, what is the final volume, in liters, of the gas at 37 ∘C and a pressure of 75
lutik1710 [3]

Answer:

Final Volume = 5.18 Liters

Explanation:

Initial Condition:

P1 = 789 mm Hg x (1/760) atm /mm Hg = 1.038 atm

T1 = 22° C = 273 + 22 = 295 K

V1 = 4.7 L

Final Condition:

P2 = 755 mm Hg x (1/760) atm /mm Hg = 0.99 atm

T2 = 37° C = 273 + 37 = 310 K

V2 = ?

Since, (P1 x V1) / T1 =  (P2 x V2) / T2,

Therefore,

⇒ (1.038)(4.7) / 295 = (0.99)(V2) / 310

⇒ V2 = 5.18 L (Final Volume)

5 0
3 years ago
If I initially have a gas at a pressure of 12 kPa, a volume of 23 liters, and a temperature of 200 K, and then I raise the press
sertanlavr [38]

Answer:

The new volume of gas would be 30 L.

Explanation:

This is an example of a Combined Gas Laws problem.

5 0
3 years ago
Under which conditions (in terms of kinetic energy) does boiling occur? How is the kinetic energy in the liquid increased?
Simora [160]

Explanation:

Boiling is defined as a process in which vapor pressure of a liquid substance becomes equal to the atmospheric pressure.

During this change liquid and vapors remain in equilibrium and the equation for this change is as follows.

            X(l) \rightleftharpoons X(g)

Therefore, when boiling takes place then average kinetic energy of particles in liquid phase equals to the average kinetic energy of particles in vapor phase.

Hence, we can increase the kinetic energy of particles in liquid phase by increasing the temperature because kinetic energy is directly proportional to temperature as follows.

                       K.E = \frac{3}{2}kT

5 0
3 years ago
How many moles are in 2.6 x 10 ^25 atoms of Li?​
Cerrena [4.2K]

Answer:

43 mole

Explanation:

Given data:

Number of atoms of Li = 2.6× 10²⁵ atoms

Number of moles = ?

Solution:

The given problem will solve by using Avogadro number.

It is the number of atoms , ions and molecules in one gram atom of element, one gram molecules of compound and one gram ions of a substance.  The number 6.022 × 10²³ is called Avogadro number.

1 mole = 6.022 × 10²³ atoms

2.6× 10²⁵ atoms × 1 mole / 6.022 × 10²³ atoms

0.43 × 10² mole

43 mole

5 0
2 years ago
As one mass increases, what happens to the gravitational force.
Shalnov [3]

Answer:

Gravitational force is directly promotional to the mass

of both interacting objects.

Explanation:

More massive objects will attract each other with

a greater gravitional force. So as the mass of the

either objects increases the force of gravitational

attraction between them also increases.

8 0
2 years ago
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