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N76 [4]
3 years ago
14

What is the total number of atoms in one unit (molecule or formula unit) of nacl?

Chemistry
1 answer:
snow_tiger [21]3 years ago
6 0
<span>One mol of NaCl (6.02 x1023 formulas) has a mass of 58.44 g. Concept 2. The relation between molecular (formula) mass and molar mass. To obtain one mole of copper atoms (6.02 x 1023 atoms), weigh out 63.55 g copper.</span>
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0.0136 g + 2.70 × 10-4 g - 4.21 × 10-3 g = ?
melisa1 [442]

Answer choice is , 2

3 0
2 years ago
A 2.5 L container holds a sample of hydrogen gas at 291 K and 180 kPa.
netineya [11]

Answer:

The new temperature will be 565.83 K.

Explanation:

Gay Lussac's law establishes the relationship between the temperature and the pressure of a gas when the volume is constant. This law says that the pressure of the gas is directly proportional to its temperature. This means that if the temperature increases, the pressure will increase; or if the temperature decreases, the pressure will decrease.

In other words, Gay-Lussac's law states that when a gas undergoes a constant volume transformation, the ratio of the pressure exerted by the gas temperature remains constant:

\frac{P}{T} =k

When an ideal gas goes from a state 1 to a state 2, it is true:

\frac{P1}{T1} =\frac{P2}{T2}

In this case:

  • P1= 180 kPa
  • T1= 291 K
  • P2= 350 kPa
  • T2= ?

Replacing:

\frac{180 kPa}{291 K} =\frac{350 kPa}{T2}

Solving:

T2=350 kPa*\frac{291 K}{180 kPa}

T2= 565.83 K

<u><em>The new temperature will be 565.83 K.</em></u>

6 0
3 years ago
What is the reason for the low solubility of LiF (0.27 g
Brut [27]

Answer:

The answer is C. The high solvation energy for LI+

Explanation:

LiF has lower solubility because of the high solvation energy of Li+ ion. This is due to the smaller  size and very big charge compared to Cs+ ion which has a bigger size and solvent molecules easily surround it.

Solvation energy is simply the amount energy that is required to make a solute dissolve in a solvent.

3 0
3 years ago
Which of the following processes are exothermic?Which of the following processes are exothermic?Br(g) + e- → Br-(g)Li(s) → Li(g)
Ksenya-84 [330]

Answer:

The correct answer is:  None of the above are exothermic.

Explanation:

Energy is the ability to perform a job or to produce heat. Chemical reactions involve a rearrangement of atoms between substances with rupture or formation of chemical bonds and this generates changes in the energy of the system.

An exothermic reaction is that reaction where heat is released. This means that the energy of the molecules of the products is less than the energy of the molecules of the reactants.

An endothermic reaction is that chemical reaction that, when it occurs, consumes energy, that is, the products obtained have greater energy than the initial reagents, since they have taken part of the heat of the environment.

Sublimation is the change of state of a substance from solid to gas directly without going through the liquid state. This process requires energy to be carried out because the strong attractive energies between the solid molecules must be broken. So it is an endothermic process. This is what happens in the following reactions:

Li(s) → Li(g)

NaF(s) → Na+(g) + F-(g)

Dissociation is a process in which complexes, molecules or salts are separated into smaller molecules, ions or radicals, usually reversibly. Within the dissociation is the homolytic rupture, where each atom separates and carries the same charge of electrons. Thus free radicals are formed. To dissociate or break these bonds requires energy, so it is endothermic. This type of reaction occurs in:

Cl2(g) → 2Cl(g)

Electronic affinity is defined as the energy exchanged when an isolated and fundamental state gaseous atom takes an electron to form an anion (negative ion).  When the electronic affinity is greater than zero, the process would be endothermic and when the electroaffinity is less than zero, the process would be exothermic.

This occurs in:

Br(g) + e- → Br-(g)

The highest electronic affinities are for the elements of group 17 of the periodic table, the group to which bromine belongs. This means that the electronic affinity is greater than zero and is endothermic.

<u><em>The correct answer is:  None of the above are exothermic.</em></u>

<u><em>Br(g) + e- → Br-(g) </em></u>

7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
How many hours are in 25 years?
Annette [7]
There are *219,000* hours in 25 years
6 0
3 years ago
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