Answer: Temperament, biological basis
Explanation: Temperaments refers to a consistent differences in individual behaviors that has a biological basis.
They are independent of values and attitude.
Temperaments are formed from infant and they do not change as the infant grows. it just develops with time.
It helps individuals determine how they will react to situations and form individuals personality traits.
The beliefs, philosophies, and norms that a company explicitly states are espoused values.
Espoused values are values expressed on behalf of the organization or attributed to it by its senior management in public statements such as annual reports.
Espoused Values represent how people in the organization believe things should be. They are what they say is important and meaningful to them. Shared Basic Assumptions are the most profound and most hidden level of beliefs and values that are so commonplace that no one ever talks about them.
Hence, the correct answer is "D".
To know more about espoused values, click here.
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Could u please add a bit more context to the question? so i can help u?
The Revolutionary War in America.