Answer:
d) Accompany a punishment with an explanation
Explanation:
Punishment is a term used in psychology and in operant conditioning to refer to any change that occurs after a behavior that reduces the likelihood that that behavior will occur again in the future. Punishment focuses on reducing or eliminating undesired behaviors.
Researchers have found that there are some characteristics that punishments have to meet in order to be more effective:
- Punishment is more likely to lead to a reduction in behavior if it immediately follows the behavior.
- Punishment achieves greater results when it is consistently applied. This means that it has to be administered every time the undesired behavior occurs.
- One of the greatest drawback is the fact that punishment does not actually offer any information about more appropriate or desired behaviors. So, in order to avoid this, it will be desirable to administer punishment but also to offer additional information on more appropriate or desired behaviors as well as an explanation.
In the example, <u>Shania wants her 5-year-old daughter from pulling the cat's tail (undesired behavior).</u> To do so, and looking at the drawbacks in punishments we saw before, <u>we can say that the most effective way to do so would be </u>d) to accompany a punishment with an explanation. (look at point 3 of explanations)
<em>Note:</em>
<em>a) Would not work because the kid would not get a reinforcement for treating the cat well.</em>
<em>b)Punishment needs to be constantly applied so starting with a mild reprimand and then increase its severity would not work if she wants to IMMEDIATELY stop the behavior.</em>
<em>c) We know that the punishment needs to immediately follows the behavior so this option wouldn't work. </em>
Answer:
the use of methods such as mediation or arbitration to resolve a dispute without resort to litigation.
Explanation:
Alternative dispute resolution includes dispute resolution processes and techniques that act as a means for disagreeing parties to come to an agreement short of litigation. It is a collective term for the ways that parties can settle disputes, with the help of a third party.
Manifest destiny said that people with money and a higher power (such as the big companies at the time, oil, steel, etc.) were more superior than the inferior African American slaves. The north did not believe in manifest destiny, but the south wanted to keep their slaves and the tear began.
Answer:
All relationships matter
Explanation:
Dating relationships between teenagers are important to allow them to experience an interaction with a person that is not related to them or grew up in the same household as them. A romantic relationship with teenagers allow them to explore the opportunities that they can benefit from in understanding the way other persons think, feel and conduct themselves and what is expected of them in social settings. Having a relationship, inside the home is important for conflict resolution and developing communication skills.
In addition to this, the romantic relationship will give both teenagers an avenue to express their experiences and expectations and go through the learning curve and expectations of a future partner.
