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taurus [48]
2 years ago
5

When sodium azide is activated in an automobile airbag, nitrogen gas and sodium are produced according to the following equation

: 2NaN3(s) ⟶ 2Na(s) + 3N2(g) If 0.500 mol NaN3 react, what mass in grams of nitrogen would result?
A) 21.0 g N2
B) 20.0 g N2
C) 19.0 g N2
D) 12.0 g N2
Mathematics
1 answer:
klasskru [66]2 years ago
7 0
Answer:
A) 21.0 g of N2

Explanation:
From the periodic table:
atomic mass of nitrogen = 14 grams
This means that:
molar mass of N2 = 2(14) = 28 grams/mole

Now, from the given balanced equation, 2 moles of NaN3 produce 3 moles of N2. We can use cross multiplication to know the number of moles of N2 produced from 0.5 moles of NaN3 as follows:
2 moles NaN3 ..............> 3 moles N2
0.5 moles NaN3 ...........> ?? moles N2
number of moles of N2 = (0.5*3) / 2 = 0.75 moles

Now, we will get the mass of 0.75 moles as follows:
number of moles = mass / molar mass
mass = number of moles * molar mass
mass = 0.75 * 28
mass = 21 grams

Hope this helps :)
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step-by-step :

Formally, the absolute value of a number is the distance between the number and the origin. This is a much more powerful definition than the "makes a negative number positive" idea. It connects the notion of absolute value to the absolute value of a complex number and the magnitude of a vector.

The absolute value of x, denoted "| x |" (and which is read as "the absolute value of x"), is the distance of x from zero. This is why absolute value is never negative; absolute value only asks "how far?", not "in which direction?" This means not only that | 3 | = 3, because 3 is three units to the right of zero, but also that | –3 | = 3, because –3 is three units to the left of zero. You can see this on the following number line:

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Warning: The absolute-value notation is bars, not parentheses or brackets. Use the proper notation; the other notations do not mean the same thing.

It is important to note that the absolute value bars do NOT work in the same way as do parentheses. Whereas –(–3) = +3, this is NOT how it works for absolute value:

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Given –| –3 |, I first need to handle the absolute-value part, taking the positive of the insides (the "argument of" the absolute value) and then converting the absolute value bars to parentheses:

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As this illustrates, if you take the negative of an absolute value (that is, if you have a "minus" sign in front of the absolute-value bars), you will get a negative number for your answer.

Side note: When typing math as text, such as in an e-mail, the "pipe" character is usually used to indicate absolute values. The "pipe" is probably a shift-key somewhere north of the "Enter" key on your keyboard. While the "pipe" denoted on the physical keyboard key may look like a "broken" line, the typed character should display on your screen as a solid vertical bar. If you cannot locate a "pipe" character, you can use the "abs()" notation instead, so that "the absolute value of negative 3" would be typed as "abs(–3)".

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Simplify | 0 – 6 |.

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Simplify | 5 – 2 |.

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Simplify | 2 – 5 |.

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Simplify | 0(–4) |.

| 0(–4) | = | 0 | = 0

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Simplify | 2 + 3(–4) |.

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Simplify (–| –2 |)2.

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