A. R groups interact to form disulfide bonds or ionic bonds. - <span>tertiary and quaternary
</span><span>
B. Several polypeptide chains in a \beta-pleated sheet are held together by hydrogen bonds between adjacent chains. s</span><span>econdary, tertiary, or quaternary
</span><span>
C. Hydrogen bonding between amino acids in the same polypeptide gives a coiled shape to the protein. </span><span>primary</span>
Algae have a variety of adaptations that help them survive including body structures, defense mechanisms, as well as reproductive strategies. Some algae have hold fasts that attach to the sea floor and anchor them down much like roots of a plant. Many algae, such as Sargasso, have gas-filled structures called floats.
To find the freezing point, you use the following formula
fp solution= fp solvent - Δfp solution
fp solvent= 0 C (since the solvent was not stated, you can assume is water which freezing point is 0 degree celsius)
but first, we need to find the depression in freezing point (Δfp solution)
Δfp solution= Kf x i x m, where Kf is constant for the solvent, i is the number of particles produced by the solute and m is the molality of the solution.
Kf= 1.86 for water
i= 4 , becausethe solute breaks into 4 ions, K3PO4---> 3K+ + PO4-3
m= 2.60
Δfp solution= (1.86) (4) (2.60)= 19.3 C
fp solution= 0 - 19.3C=<span> -19.3C
</span>
for boiling point, we use a similar formula and way to solve it.
Δbp solution= bp solvent + Δbp solution
bp solvent= 100 C for water
to find the elevation boiling point (Δbp soln) is equal to:
Δbp solution= Kb x i x m
Kb= 0.512
i= 4
m= 2.60
Δbp solution= (0.512) (4) (2.60)= 5.32 C
bp solution= 100C + 5.32C= <span>105.32 C</span>
Answer:
the average answer in maybe 60