Answer:
Glucose, for your regular cellular respiration
Explanation:
The start of celllular respiration is glycolysis breaking down glucose. It usually is glucose, but lipids, carbohydrates, and proteins can be used too.
Answer:
the second option is correct.
Answer:
The presence of predators of deer which does not allow increase in the population of deer year after year.
Explanation:
In an forest ecosystem, one animal controls the population of another organisms and thus there is no increase in the population of that organism and the ecosystem is in equilibrium state. The population of deer did not increase due to the presence of predators such as lion, cheetah etc and the net population is 0.
Answer:
d. an immediate increase in the concentration of antibodies, followed by a slow decline.
Explanation:
The Primary Immune Response is mediated by antibodies, which are gamma globulin proteins formed by plasma cells (B lymphocytes). Plasmocyte is a differentiated B lymphocyte capable of actively secreting antibodies.
Antibodies are produced with the main function of neutralizing and eliminating an antigen that stimulated their production. This elimination process is done in various ways through complement fixation, opsionization, anaphylactic reaction (mast cell degranulation), substance neutralization, agglutination, etc.
To neutralize the antigen, the primary immune response promotes an immediate increase in antibody concentration. This is usually a quick process. This concentration usually begins to decline in a slow process, but it will vary depending on the antigen.
