Magnesium. You can count the electrons in each level and because the number of electrons is the same with protons you have the atomic number based of which you can get the element in the periodic table
Water (H2O) is polar because of the bent shape of the molecule. The shape means most of the negative charge from the oxygen on side of the molecule and the positive charge of the hydrogen atoms is on the other side of the molecule. This is an example of polar covalent chemical bonding. When solutes are added to water, they may be affected by the charge distribution.
Elements that have different atomic mass
Answer:
92.9%
Explanation:
You have been given the actual yield of the reaction. First, you need to find the theoretical yield of the reaction. To do this, you need to (1) convert grams Fe₂O₃ to moles Fe₂O₃ (via molar mass from periodic table values), then (2) convert moles Fe₂O₃ to moles Fe (via mole-to-mole ratio from reaction coefficients), and then (3) convert moles Fe to grams Fe (via molar mass).
Once you have found the theoretical yield, you need to use the percent yield equation to calculate the final answer. This number should have 3 sig figs to match the given values.
<u>(Step 1)</u>
Molar Mass (Fe₂O₃): 2(55.845 g/mol) + 3(15.998 g/mol)
Molar Mass (Fe₂O₃): 159.684 g/mol
1 Fe₂O₃(s) + 3 CO(g) ---> 2 Fe(s) + 3 CO₂(g)
Molar Mass (Fe): 55.845 g/mol
50.0 g Fe₂O₃ 1 mole 2 moles Fe 55.845 g
-------------------- x ------------------ x --------------------- x ---------------- = 35.0 g Fe
159.684 g 1 mole Fe₂O₃ 1 mole
<u>(Step 2)</u>
Actual Yield
Percent Yield = --------------------------- x 100%
Theoretical Yield
32.5 g Fe
Percent Yield = ---------------------- x 100% = 92.9%
35.0 g Fe
Answer:
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