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The freezing point of a solution containing 5. 0 grams of KCl and 550.0 grams of water is - 0.45°C
Using the equation,
Δ = i
m
where:
Δ = change in freezing point (unknown)
i = Van't Hoff factor
= freezing point depression constant
m = molal concentration of the solution
Molality is expressed as the number of moles of the solute per kilogram of the solvent.
Molal concentration is as follows;
MM KCl = 74.55 g/mol
molal concentration =
molal concentration = 0.1219m
Now, putting in the values to the equtaion Δ = i
m we get,
Δ = 2 × 1.86 × 0.1219
Δ = 0.4536°C
So, Δ of solution is,
Δ = 0.00°C - 0.45°C
Δ = - 0.45°C
Therefore,freezing point of a solution containing 5. 0 grams of KCl and 550.0 grams of water is - 0.45°C
Learn more about freezing point here;
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<u>Answer:</u> The true statement is iron can reduce to gold metal
<u>Explanation:</u>
Single displacement reaction is defined as the reaction in which more reactive element displaces a less reactive element from its chemical reaction.
The reactivity of metal is determined by a series known as reactivity series. The metals lying above in the series are more reactive than the metals which lie below in the series.
Metal A is more reactive than metal B.
We are given:
Iron can reduce copper, silver can reduce gold, sodium can reduce iron and copper can reduce silver metal.
The increasing order of reactivity thus follows:
where, sodium is most reactive and gold is least reactive
For the given options:
<u>Option 1:</u> Copper cannot easily reduce sodium ion to sodium metal because it is less reactive.
<u>Option 2:</u> Iron cant easily reduce gold ion to gold metal because it is more reactive.
<u>Option 3:</u> Silver cannot easily reduce iron ion to iron metal because it is less reactive.
Hence, the true statement is iron can reduce to gold metal