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3 years ago

Find each difference 3 - (-3)

Mathematics

1 answer:

scZoUnD [109]3 years ago

3 0

Answer:

negative x negative = positive

so 3-(-3) will become 3+3

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99 POINT QUESTION, PLUS BRAINLIEST!!!

VladimirAG [237]

First, we have to convert our function (of x) into a function of y (we revolve the curve around the y-axis). So:

$y=100-x^2\\\\x^2=100-y\qquad\bold{(1)}\\\\\boxed{x=\sqrt{100-y}}\qquad\bold{(2)} \\\\\\0\leq x\leq10\\\\y=100-0^2=100\qquad\wedge\qquad y=100-10^2=100-100=0\\\\\boxed{0\leq y\leq100}$

And the derivative of x:

$x'=\left(\sqrt{100-y}\right)'=\Big((100-y)^\frac{1}{2}\Big)'=\dfrac{1}{2}(100-y)^{-\frac{1}{2}}\cdot(100-y)'=\\\\\\=\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{100-y}}\cdot(-1)=\boxed{-\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{100-y}}}\qquad\bold{(3)}$

Now, we can calculate the area of the surface:

$A=2\pi\int\limits_0^{100}\sqrt{100-y}\sqrt{1+\left(-\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{100-y}}\right)^2}\,\,dy=\\\\\\= 2\pi\int\limits_0^{100}\sqrt{100-y}\sqrt{1+\dfrac{1}{4(100-y)}}\,\,dy=(\star)$

We could calculate this integral (not very hard, but long), or use (1), (2) and (3) to get:

$(\star)=2\pi\int\limits_0^{100}1\cdot\sqrt{100-y}\sqrt{1+\dfrac{1}{4(100-y)}}\,\,dy=\left|\begin{array}{c}1=\dfrac{-2\sqrt{100-y}}{-2\sqrt{100-y}}\end{array}\right|= \\\\\\= 2\pi\int\limits_0^{100}\dfrac{-2\sqrt{100-y}}{-2\sqrt{100-y}}\cdot\sqrt{100-y}\cdot\sqrt{1+\dfrac{1}{4(100-y)}}\,\,dy=\\\\\\ 2\pi\int\limits_0^{100}-2\sqrt{100-y}\cdot\sqrt{100-y}\cdot\sqrt{1+\dfrac{1}{4(100-y)}}\cdot\dfrac{dy}{-2\sqrt{100-y}}=\\\\\\$

$=2\pi\int\limits_0^{100}-2\big(100-y\big)\cdot\sqrt{1+\dfrac{1}{4(100-y)}}\cdot\left(-\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{100-y}}\, dy\right)\stackrel{\bold{(1)}\bold{(2)}\bold{(3)}}{=}\\\\\\= \left|\begin{array}{c}x=\sqrt{100-y}\\\\x^2=100-y\\\\dx=-\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{100-y}}\, \,dy\\\\a=0\implies a'=\sqrt{100-0}=10\\\\b=100\implies b'=\sqrt{100-100}=0\end{array}\right|=\\\\\\= 2\pi\int\limits_{10}^0-2x^2\cdot\sqrt{1+\dfrac{1}{4x^2}}\,\,dx=(\text{swap limits})=\\\\\\$

$=2\pi\int\limits_0^{10}2x^2\cdot\sqrt{1+\dfrac{1}{4x^2}}\,\,dx= 4\pi\int\limits_0^{10}\sqrt{x^4}\cdot\sqrt{1+\dfrac{1}{4x^2}}\,\,dx=\\\\\\= 4\pi\int\limits_0^{10}\sqrt{x^4+\dfrac{x^4}{4x^2}}\,\,dx= 4\pi\int\limits_0^{10}\sqrt{x^4+\dfrac{x^2}{4}}\,\,dx=\\\\\\= 4\pi\int\limits_0^{10}\sqrt{\dfrac{x^2}{4}\left(4x^2+1\right)}\,\,dx= 4\pi\int\limits_0^{10}\dfrac{x}{2}\sqrt{4x^2+1}\,\,dx=\\\\\\=\boxed{2\pi\int\limits_0^{10}x\sqrt{4x^2+1}\,dx}$

Calculate indefinite integral:

$\int x\sqrt{4x^2+1}\,dx=\int\sqrt{4x^2+1}\cdot x\,dx=\left|\begin{array}{c}t=4x^2+1\\\\dt=8x\,dx\\\\\dfrac{dt}{8}=x\,dx\end{array}\right|=\int\sqrt{t}\cdot\dfrac{dt}{8}=\\\\\\=\dfrac{1}{8}\int t^\frac{1}{2}\,dt=\dfrac{1}{8}\cdot\dfrac{t^{\frac{1}{2}+1}}{\frac{1}{2}+1}=\dfrac{1}{8}\cdot\dfrac{t^\frac{3}{2}}{\frac{3}{2}}=\dfrac{2}{8\cdot3}\cdot t^\frac{3}{2}=\boxed{\dfrac{1}{12}\left(4x^2+1\right)^\frac{3}{2}}$

And the area:

$A=2\pi\int\limits_0^{10}x\sqrt{4x^2+1}\,dx=2\pi\cdot\dfrac{1}{12}\bigg[\left(4x^2+1\right)^\frac{3}{2}\bigg]_0^{10}=\\\\\\= \dfrac{\pi}{6}\left[\big(4\cdot10^2+1\big)^\frac{3}{2}-\big(4\cdot0^2+1\big)^\frac{3}{2}\right]=\dfrac{\pi}{6}\Big(\big401^\frac{3}{2}-1^\frac{3}{2}\Big)=\boxed{\dfrac{401^\frac{3}{2}-1}{6}\pi}$

Answer D.

6 0

4 years ago

Read 2 more answers

What is the strongest relationship you can infer between two variables from this statement?

Dmitry [639]

Answer:

hope this helps you with your question

3 0

3 years ago

What is the value of 12d - 7c if d = 2 and c = 3?

Dmitry [639]

The answer is three because the only thing u have to do is substitute your values in and multiply then subtract. have a nice day

6 0

3 years ago

Prime factores of 36

kotykmax [81]

Answer:

3 x 3 x 2 x 2

Step-by-step explanation:

36 = 18 * 2~

18 = 9 * 2~

9 = 3~ * 3~

The ones with ~ are the ones you use.

You just break down 36

4 0

4 years ago

Based on the records for the past several seasons, a sports fan believes the probability the red team wins is 0.30. The fan als

ki77a [65]

Answer:

The red team is expected to win 6 fewer games than the blue team

Step-by-step explanation:

In this question, we are concerned with calculating the number of games the red team is expected to win less than what the blue team will win, given the probability of wining of each of the teams and the total number of games

To calculate the total number of games each team is expected to win, what we do is to multiply the probability of wining of each of the teams by the total number of games

For the red team , the probability of wining P(r) = 0.3

The total number of games expected to be won is mathematically equal to 0.3 × 120 = 36 games

For the blue team , the probability of wining P(b) = 0.35

The total number of games expected to be won is mathematically equal to 0.35 × 120 = 42 games

The number of games fewer that the red team is expected to win = number of games expected to be won by the blue team - number of games expected to be won by the red team = 42 games - 36 games = 6 games

6 0

4 years ago