Answer: Checks and Balances System
The civil service system contributes to the well-functioning of the government, but does nothing to prevent abuses of power.
The spoils system is a practice where the winning party in an election gives civil service jobs to its supporters. This undermines the prevention of the arbitrary use of power.
The separation of powers contributes to limit the power one section of the government has, but it does not necessarily forge consensus.
<em>The checks and balances system, however, prevents the arbitrary use of power by allowing all powers to check on each other. It also fosters cooperation on divisive issues.
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Answer: In this example, the ice cream is the REWARD for Positive REINFORCEMENT.
Explanation: In Psychology, reinforcement can be defined as the process whereby a behavior with desirable consequences comes to be repeated. Reinforcement is applied to promote or encourage a behavior in the future.
Answer:
b. The statements are all positive and complimentary, which is what people want to hear.
Explanation:
The psychologists of early times mainly focused on the population of the "men" part. Great Greek psychologists of early times like Aristotle and Plato focused on men as they thought that women are of lesser important to the society. This criticism of giving importance to men only or focusing on men part of the psychology only was called as the Masculinity toxic psychology.
Option (b). is correct as people always want or prefer to hear what is positive and also good things about themselves, and they do not confuse it with narcissism.
Answer:
From a social context, bruises on a child's face can be a sign that that a child is being abused, so it may be a deprived child.
Explanation:
In a child, in one way or another, facial bruising is a warning sign. The main causes of bruises in a child may be trauma occurring during play, a blood clotting problem, or trauma inflicted by abuse.
Child abuse is relevant to a child's health because it not only causes physical damage but also psychological damage, which impacts on normal physical and emotional development.
Children in disadvantaged environments -because of an unstable family or school environment- are often the most affected by physical abuse, which may be caused by a parent or other children.
