Answer:
a) formula for citric acid is - C6 H8 o7
b) lime water turns opaque after adding co2 due to the formation of calcium carbonate.
c) reaction 3 is displacement reaction where a high reactive metal displace a less reactive from its salt solution.
d) reaction 1) is combination reaction where two reactant combines to give a single product whereas reaction 2) is decomposition reaction where a single reactant splits into more that 1 products.
<u>Answer:</u>
Carbon and silicon both are tetravalent elements as compared to germanium, tin, and lead which are divalent.
That's because Ge, tin, and Pb show inert pair effect and has a greater nuclear effective charge on the 's' electrons due to poor shielding effect. .That's why these elements are not able to share their valence electrons while carbon and silicon does and show "catenation" which is the ability to form long chain molecules.
Answer:
All are having different valent cation and anion like mono,di and trivalent polyatomic ions .
A. RbNO3
B. K2S
C. NaHS
D. Mg3(PO4)2 formed by divalent Mg+2 and trivalent PO43-
E. CaHPO4
F. PbCO3 , lead is in Pb+2 form
G. SnF2
H. (NH4)2SO4
I. AgClO4
J. BCl3
D) Chlorine, Cl. Hope that helped
