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olya-2409 [2.1K]
2 years ago
9

I just started learning about kinetic molecular theory, and I’m not sure how to answer the question circled below

Chemistry
1 answer:
lions [1.4K]2 years ago
7 0

Answer : The value of 'R' is 0.0821\text{ L atm }mol^{-1}K^{-1}

Solution : Given,

At STP conditions,

Pressure = 1 atm

Temperature = 273 K

Number of moles = 1 mole

Volume = 22.4 L

Formula used :     R=\frac{PV}{nT}

where,

R = Gas constant

P = pressure of gas

T = temperature of gas

V = volume of gas

n = number of moles of gas

Now put all the given values in this formula, we get the values of 'R'.

R=\frac{(1atm)\times (22.4L)}{(1mole)\times (273K)}

R=0.0821\text{ L atm }mol^{-1}K^{-1}

Therefore, the value of 'R' is 0.0821\text{ L atm }mol^{-1}K^{-1}.

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A 825 g iron block is heated to 352 degrees C and is placed in an insulated container (of negligible heat capacity) containing 4
Stella [2.4K]

Answer : The final equilibrium temperature of the water and iron is, 537.12 K

Explanation :

In this problem we assumed that heat given by the hot body is equal to the heat taken by the cold body.

q_1=-q_2

m_1\times c_1\times (T_f-T_1)=-m_2\times c_2\times (T_f-T_2)

where,

c_1 = specific heat of iron =  560 J/(kg.K)

c_1 = specific heat of water = 4186 J/(kg.K)

m_1 = mass of iron = 825 g

m_2 = mass of water = 40 g

T_f = final temperature of water and iron = ?

T_1 = initial temperature of iron = 352^oC=273+352=625K

T_2 = initial temperature of water = 20^oC=273+20=293K

Now put all the given values in the above formula, we get:

(825\times 10^{-3}kg)\times 560J/(kg.K)\times (T_f-625K)=-(40\times 10^{-3}kg)\times 4186J/(kg.K)\times (T_f-293K)

T_f=537.12K

Therefore, the final equilibrium temperature of the water and iron is, 537.12 K

8 0
2 years ago
What are chemical formulas? Give an example of a chemical formula.
aniked [119]

Explanation:

NaCl, HCl, NaOH, KCl, CH3COOH

4 0
2 years ago
How does mass affect heat absorbed
saul85 [17]

Answer:

Explanation:

Since the transferred heat is equal to the change in the internal energy, the heat is proportional to the mass of the substance and the temperature change. The transferred heat also depends on the substance so that, for example, the heat necessary to raise the temperature is less for alcohol than for water.  Hope that helps!:)

5 0
3 years ago
Predict the products and write balanced net ionic equations for the following reactions. (g) SnCl2 is added to KMnO4 solution (a
ch4aika [34]

Answer:

The answer to your question is:

Explanation:

Reaction

                  SnCl₂    +    2KMnO₄     ⇒    2 KCl     +    Sn(MnO₄)₂

                                               1 ----   Sn ----  1

                                               2 ----   K  ----- 2

                                               2 ----  Mn ----  2

                                               8 ----    O ----  8

                                               2 ----   Cl ----  2

6 0
3 years ago
What quantum numbers specify these subshells 5s 6p 4d?
shutvik [7]
Quantum numbers are used to describe the location of electrons in atoms. 
Principal quantum number(n) tells which energy shell the electrons reside in.
The first energy shell n = 1, second energy shell n = 2 and it goes on.
Azimuthal quantum number (l) states which orbital the electron is most likely to reside in. the number of orbitals in an energy shell depends on the principal quantum number. number of orbitals are from 0 to  n-1 
If l = 0, s orbital 
   l = 1 , p orbital 
   l = 2, d orbital
in 2nd energy shell the number of orbitals are 0,1 etc.

5s-
Principal quantum number n = 5
Azimuthal quantum number l = 0

6p
Principal quantum number n = 6
Azimuthal quantum number l = 1

4d
Principal quantum number n = 4
Azimuthal quantum number l = 2
7 0
2 years ago
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