Answer:
- <u>The energy change would be 46kJ</u>
- <u>The energy would be absorbed</u>
Explanation:
The <em>energy change </em>during a chemical reation, i.e. the reaction energy, is equal to the chemical energy stored in the<em> bonds of the products </em>less the chemical energy stored in the <em>bonds of the reactants</em>.
Hence:
- <em>Energy change</em> = 478 kJ - 432kJ = 46kJ
The change is positive, this is, the chemical energy of the products is greater than the chemical energy of the reactants.
That corresponds to the second graph, where the level of the energy of the products in the graph is higher than the level of the energy of the reactants. Therefore, the conclusion is that the reaction <em>absorbed energy</em> and it is endothermic.
The chemical energy of petrol is converted to heat energy on combustion. The heat energy is converted to kinetic energy by the use of internal combustion engines in vehicles. The law of conservation of energy is maintained in each process.
<h3>What is kinetic energy?</h3>
The kinetic energy of an object is associated with its motion. It can be related to the mass and velocity as
K.E = 1/2 mv²
Given is a diagram of energy conversion due to combustion.
The chemical energy of petrol is converted to heat energy on combustion. The heat energy is converted to kinetic energy by the use of internal combustion engines in vehicles.
The law of conservation of energy states that the energy can neither be created nor destroyed. It can be only converted to one form to the other.
In the given process, the mass decreases but energy remains the same in all forms of energy.
Hence, the law of conservation of energy is maintained in each process
Learn more about kinetic energy.
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Answer:
B)a tool to drop temperatures, mercury, an electric current, and a tool to measure resistance
Answer:
doughnut-shaped chamber called the tokamak. This is where the fusion reactions take place, within hot plasma containing deuterium and tritium atoms.
Answer:
Option A
Solution:
As per the question:
The distance covered by the woman in the North direction, d = 3000 m
Time taken to travel in North direction, t = 25.0 min = 1500 s
Velocity of woman in the south direction, v = 2.00 m/s
Time taken in the south direction, t' = 60.0 min = 3600 s
Now,
The distance covered in the south direction, d' = vt' = 
Now, the total displacement is given by:
D = d' - d = 7200 - 3000 = 4200 m in South
(a) Average velocity of the woman in the whole journey is given by:
≈ 0.824 m/s South
