Which equation is used to calculate the weight of an object on a planet?
2 answers:
W=mg
Explanation:
the weight of an object on a planet is given by the law:
where
m is the mass of the object
g is the value of the gravitational acceleration on the planet
While the mass of the object, m, depends only on the properties of the object (so, it is the same on every planet), the weight W, depends on the value of g, which is different from planet to planet, therefore the weight of an object changes if we move it to another planet.
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The kinetic energy halfway the hill is
Explanation:
If there are no friction forces acting on the cart, we can apply the law of conservation of energy: the mechanical energy of the cart (which is the sum of potential energy + kinetic energy) must be conserved. So we can write:
where
is the initial potential energy, at point A, with
m = 980 kg (mass of the cart)
(acceleration of gravity)
(height at point A)
is the initial kinetic energy, at point A
, with
(velocity at point A)
is the final potential energy, at point B, where
(height at point B)
is the final kinetic energy, at point B, where
is the velocity at point B
Here we are interested in finding , so by re-arranging the equation and substituting we find:
Learn more about kinetic energy:
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