Answer:
Option B
Covalent Bonding
Explanation:
Covalent bonds in C2H5OH are formed between the carbon and hydrogen atoms, where there are shared electron pairs.
This is a weak form of attraction that holds the C2H5OH molecule together, and can easily be broken by a polar solvent such as water.
In order for water to be able to dissolve the C2H5OH molecule, it must break the covalent bonding present in the molecule
The element which would have the lowest electronegativity is: an element with a small number of valence electrons and a large atomic radius.
Atomic radii can be defined as a measure of the size (distance) of the atom of a chemical element such as hydrogen, oxygen, carbon, nitrogen etc, typically from the nucleus to the valence electrons. The atomic radius of a chemical element decreases across the periodic table, typically from alkali metals (group one elements such as hydrogen, lithium and sodium) to noble gases (group eight elements such as argon, helium and neon). Also, the atomic radius of a chemical element increases down each group of the periodic table, typically from top to bottom (column).
Generally, atoms with relatively large atomic radii tend to have a low electronegativity, ionization energy and a low electron affinity.
Valence electrons can be defined as the number of electrons present in the outermost shell of an atom. Thus, number of valence electrons is typically used to determine the chemical properties of elements such as electronegativity.
Electronegativity can be defined as the ability or tendency of the atom of an chemical element to attract any shared pair of electrons.
In conclusion, a chemical element that has small number of valence electrons and a large atomic radius would have the lowest electronegativity.
Find more information: brainly.com/question/24370190
Answer:
E. Thomson
Explanation:
J.J. Thomson's experiments with cathode ray tubes showed that all atoms contain tiny negatively charged subatomic particles or electrons.
https://www.khanacademy.org/science/chemistry/electronic-structure-of-atoms/history-of-atomic-structure/a/discovery-of-the-electron-and-nucleus
Explanation:
there are 6 significant values
