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kvv77 [185]
3 years ago
11

Law of conservation of Mass states that all chemicals equations have to be balanced .

Chemistry
1 answer:
avanturin [10]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

True

Explanation:

Law of conservation of mass states that for a closed system the mass have to remain constant in time, so for chemical equations you need to ensure that is balanced. Otherwise if you do not balance the equation you would not know how much of a compound to weight for a certain reaction, or you weight an incorrect quantity.

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Two moles of magnesium (Mg) and five moles of oxygen (O2) are placed in a reaction vessel. When magnesium is ignited, it reacts
SOVA2 [1]

Answer:

\boxed{\text{Mg is the limiting reactant}}

Explanation:

We are given the amounts of two reactants, so this is a limiting reactant problem.

We know that we will need moles, so, lets assemble the data in one place.

           2Mg + O₂ ⟶ 2MgO

n/mol:    2       5

Calculate the moles of MgO we can obtain from each reactant.

From Mg:  

The molar ratio of MgO:Mg is 2:2

\text{Moles of MgO} = \text{2 mol Mg} \times \dfrac{\text{2 mol MgO}}{\text{2 mol Mg}} = \text{2 mol MgO}

From O₂:  

The molar ratio of MgO:O₂ is 2:1.

\text{Moles of MgO} = \text{5 mol O}_{2} \times \dfrac{\text{2 mol MgO}}{\text{1 mol O}_{2}} = \text{10 mol MgO}\\\\\boxed{\textbf{Mg is the limiting reactant}} \text{ because it gives the smaller amount of MgO}

6 0
3 years ago
An atom that has gained or lost electrons is called _____.
jek_recluse [69]
It called cation, Well, When an atom gains or loses an electron, it attains a net charge and becomes an ion. When electrons are lost, the resulting ion is called cation and when electrons are gained, the resulting ion is called an anion. So, Cations have a net positive charge, while anions have a net negative charge. it is true.
7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Selah is making a mobile of an atom of beryllium to hang from the ceiling in her science class. She uses a clear plastic bag for
mel-nik [20]

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

The question is incomplete because the images of the models are absent. However, i will try to give you a general description of what the correct answer should be.

Beryllium is a member of group 2 in the periodic table. Beryllium has an atomic number of 4. This implies that it has four protons in its nucleus and four electrons in its shells. In a neutral atom, the number of electrons on the shells is equal to the number of protons in the nucleus.

The electronic configuration of Beryllium is 1s2 2s2. This implies that it should have two shells each containing only two electrons each.

Since we are using white foam balls for protons and black foam balls for neutrons, the clear plastic will contain four white foam balls and five  black foam balls since the mass number of beryllium is 9 and number of neutrons = mass number - number of protons.

Four blue foam balls hanging from strings will represent the electrons around the nucleus.

Any model that corresponds to the description above is the correct answer.

7 0
3 years ago
Convert: 65 kg to mg<br> 65,000 mg<br> O 65,000,000 mg<br> O 65 mg
makkiz [27]

Answer:

kg, mg. 65.00, 65,000,000. 65.01, 65,010,000. 65.02, 65,020,000. 65.03, 65,030,000. 65.04, 65,040,000. 65.05, 65,050,000. 65.06, 65,060,000.

Explanation:

3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
The reaction of equal molar amounts of benzene, C6H6, and chlorine, Cl2, carried out under special conditions, yields a gas and
WINSTONCH [101]

Answer : The molecular formula of a compound is, C_6H_5Cl_1

Solution : Given,

Mass of C = 64.03 g

Mass of H = 4.48 g

Mass of Cl = 31.49 g

Molar mass of C = 12 g/mole

Molar mass of H = 1 g/mole

Molar mass of Cl = 35.5 g/mole

Step 1 : convert given masses into moles.

Moles of C = \frac{\text{ given mass of C}}{\text{ molar mass of C}}= \frac{64.03g}{12g/mole}=5.34moles

Moles of H = \frac{\text{ given mass of H}}{\text{ molar mass of H}}= \frac{4.48g}{1g/mole}=4.48moles

Moles of Cl = \frac{\text{ given mass of Cl}}{\text{ molar mass of Cl}}= \frac{31.49g}{35.5g/mole}=0.887moles

Step 2 : For the mole ratio, divide each value of moles by the smallest number of moles calculated.

For C = \frac{5.34}{0.887}=6.02\approx 6

For H = \frac{4.48}{0.887}=5.05\approx 5

For Cl = \frac{0.887}{0.887}=1

The ratio of C : H : Cl = 6 : 5 : 1

The mole ratio of the element is represented by subscripts in empirical formula.

The Empirical formula = C_6H_5Cl_1

The empirical formula weight = 6(12) + 5(1) + 1(35.5) = 112.5 gram/eq

Now we have to calculate the molecular formula of the compound.

Formula used :

n=\frac{\text{Molecular formula}}{\text{Empirical formula weight}}

n=\frac{112.5}{112.5}=1

Molecular formula = (C_6H_5Cl_1)_n=(C_6H_5Cl_1)_1=C_6H_5Cl_1

Therefore, the molecular of the compound is, C_6H_5Cl_1

5 0
3 years ago
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