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Feliz [49]
3 years ago
9

While in Europe, if you drive 109 km per day, how much money would you spend on gas in one week if gas costs 1.10 euros per lite

r and your car's gas mileage is 22.0 mi/gal ? Assume that 1euro=1.26dollars.
Chemistry
1 answer:
MrRissso [65]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

The amount is x  =  113.3 \  dollars

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

     The  distance traveled per day is  l  =  109\ km =  \frac{109}{1.609}  =  67.74 \  mi

    The  cost of one liter is  c =  1.10 \ euros/liter = 1.10  *  1.26  = 1.36 \ dollars/liter

     The car's  gas mileage is  b =  22.0 \ mi/gal

Generally the amount of distance covered in one week is evaluated as

      z =  67.74 * 7

       z = 474.18 \  mi

The  amount of gas used in one week by the car is mathematically represented as  

       k  = \frac{ z}{ b}

=>    k  = \frac{ 474.18}{ 22}

=>      k  =  22 \ gal

converting to liters

          k =  22 *  3.78541=83.28 \ liters

Thus the amount spent on gas in one week is  

          x =  k *  c

=>      x  =  83.28 *  1.36

=>      x  =  113.3 \  dollars

 

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Consider the electrolysis of molten barium chloride, BaCl2. (a) Write the half-reactions. (b) How many grams of barium metal can
Zielflug [23.3K]

Answer: a)  Cathode(-): Ba^+^2+2e^-\rightarrow Ba

Anode(+): 2Cl^-\rightarrow Cl_2+2e^-

b) 0.640 grams of Ba will be deposited.

Explanation:  a) The problem is based on Faraday law of electrolysis. Molten barium chloride has Ba^+^2 ion and Cl^- ion. Barium ion is reduced and chloride is oxidized. Reduction takes place at cathode and oxidation at anode. So, the half reactions will be:

Cathode(-): Ba^+^2+2e^-\rightarrow Ba

Anode(+): 2Cl^-\rightarrow Cl_2+2e^-

b) The question asks, how many grams of barium metal can be produced by supplying 0.50 ampere for 30 minutes.

From the Cathode half-reaction, 1 mole of Ba is deposited by 2 moles of electrons and we know that 1 mole of electron carries one Faraday that is 96485 Coulomb.

Coulombs for 2 moles of electrons will be = 2*96485 C = 192970 C

So, we can say that, 192970 C will deposit 1 mole of Ba metal.

Total available coulombs can be calculated using the formula:

q=i*t

where, q is electric charge in coulomb, i is current in ampere and t is time in seconds.

q=q=0.50A*30min(\frac{60sec}{1min})

q = 900 C         (note: 1 C = 1 A*sec)

Let's calculate how many moles of Ba will get deposited by 900 C.

900C(\frac{1molBa}{192970C})

= 0.00466 mole Ba

Convert the moles of Ba to grams and for this we multiply by molar mass of Ba which is 137.33 gram per mol.

0.00466molBa(\frac{137.33g}{1mol})

= 0.640 g Ba

So, 0.50 A for 30 minutes will deposit 0.640 grams of Ba metal.

6 0
3 years ago
1.0 mole of KCl(aq) is added to which solution to produce a precipitate?
taurus [48]

Answer:

Ag+

Explanation:

If you imagine as if the problem were double replacement, you would pair the Cl with one of the following ions provided in the choices. As seen on Table F, Ag+ paired with Cl- produces an insoluble compound, hence the precipitate. All the other ions shown in the multiple choice section, when paired with Cl- will produce a soluble compound, as a result NOT a precipitate.

7 0
3 years ago
Is a microwave oven ac or dc
Ronch [10]

Answer:

Microwave Ovens run on AC Input from the power supply.

7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
How many electrons are in p orbitals in Si (Silicon)?
insens350 [35]

Answer:

6 electrons

Explanation:

The p orbital can hold up to six electrons. We'll put six in the 2p orbital and then put the next two electrons in the 3s.

8 0
3 years ago
A chemist measures the enthalpy change ?H during the following reaction: Fe (s) + 2HCl (g) ? FeCl2 (s) + H2 (g) =?H?157.kJ Use t
erik [133]

Correct Question:

A chemist measures the enthalpy change ΔH during the following reaction: Fe(s) + 2HCl(g)-->FeCl2(s) + H2 ΔH=-157.0 kJ. Use this information to complete the table below. Round each of your answers to the nearest kJ/mol

Answer:

-314 kJ

+628 kJ

+157 kJ

Explanation:

The enthalpy change of a reaction measures the amount of heat that is lost or gained by it. If ΔH >0 the heat is gained, and the reaction is called endothermic, if ΔH<0, the heat is lost, and the reaction is called exothermic.

If the reaction is inverted, the value of ΔH is inverted too (the opposite endothermic reaction is exothermic), and if the reaction is multiplied by a constant, ΔH will be multiplied by it too.

1) 2Fe(s) + 4HCl --> 2FeCl2(s) + 2H2(g)

This reaction is the product of the given reaction by 2, so

ΔH = 2*(-157) = -314 kJ

2) 4FeCl2(s) + 4H2(g) --> 4Fe(s) + 8HCl(g)

This reaction is the inverted reaction given multiplied by 4, so

ΔH = 4*(157) = +628 kJ

3) FeCl2(s) + H2(g) --> Fe(s) + 2HCl

This reaction is the inverted reaction given, so

ΔH = +157 kJ

4 0
3 years ago
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