Answer:
e. It encourages intergroup understanding and cooperation.
Explanation:
Ethnocentrism refers to an attitude in which a particular culture believes that its own values and traditions are superior to those of other cultures. This can lead to contempt, misundertanding and even hate of outsiders. However, one of its positive effects is that it can create greater understanding, identification and cooperation among members of the same cultural group.
Nationalism in Europe rose during the 1800s as a result of political turmoil. The French and American revolutions played a major role in giving the existing European populations the courage to unite in order to overthrow the existing governing structures and develop new governmental structures based on liberty and national identity. The core essence of Nationalism is that of national identity. People of a similar culture or race or religion group together to form a cohesive unit based on their similarities.
The property that is the unique, defining property of atoms of a particular element is the <u>atomic number</u>. Hence, the answer is atomic number. Read below about atomic number
<h3>How can one describe the Atomic Number?</h3>
Every atomic element has its own ideal properties. Each contains a number of protons and neutrons different from one another, having its own atomic number and mass number. The atomic number of an element is equal to the number of protons that element contains.
Therefore, the correct answer is as given above
learn more about atomic number: brainly.com/question/1805828
#SPJ1