The temperature of the countertop changes by 0.032 °C
The quantity of heat transferred to the countertop is given by
Q = CΔT where Q = quantity of heat transferred to the countertop = 5000 J = 5 kJ, C = heat capacity of the countertop = 158.5 kJ/°C and ΔT = temperature change of the countertop.
Since we require the temperature change of the countertop, we make ΔT subject of the formula.
So, ΔT = Q/C
So, substituting the values of the variables into the equation, we have
ΔT = Q/C
ΔT = 5 kJ/158.5 kJ/°C
ΔT = 0.032 °C
So, the temperature of the countertop changes by 0.032 °C
Learn more about temperature change here:
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Answer:
Vestigial structures are body parts that have lost their use through evolution.
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The complete chemical reaction of aqueous Sodium sulfate and aqueous Barium nitrate is

The right side and the left side of the reaction have equal number of elements, therefore it is balanced.