Answer:
3000 kJ/kg
Explanation:
The calorific value of a substance is the amount of heat produced per unit mass by the combustion of the substance.
It is given by:
where
Q is the amount of heat released
m is the mass of the fuel
In this problem, we have:
m = 60 kg is the mass of fuel
is the amount of heat released
Therefore, the calorific value of the fuel is:
Answer:
A positive and negative ion.
Explanation:
Ionic bond:
It is the bond which is formed by the transfer of electron from one atom to the atom of another element.
Both bonded atoms have very large electronegativity difference.
The atom with large electronegativity value accept the electron from other with smaller value of electronegativity.
For example:
Sodium chloride is ionic compound. The electronegativity of chlorine is 3.16 and for sodium is 0.93. There is large difference is present. That's why electron from sodium is transfer to the chlorine. Sodium becomes positive and chlorine becomes negative ion. Sodium have one valance electron while chlorine have 7 valance electrons. In order to complete the octet chlorine require one electron while sodium need to lose its one electrons. That's why when both atom combine sodium lose its electron and becomes positive ion i.e cation while chlorine accept its electron and becomes negative ion called anion and bond between them is ionic bond.
Answer: 20 mg Te-99 remains after 12 hours.
Explanation: N(t) = N(0)*(1/2)^(t/t1/2)
N(t) = (80 mg)*(0.5)^(12/6)
N(t) = 20 mg remains after 12 hours
Answer:
490 in^3 = 8.03 L
Explanation:
Given:
The engine displacement = 490 in^3
= 490 in³
To determine the engine piston displacement in liters L;
(NOTE: Both in^3 (in³) and L are units of volume). Hence, to find the engine piston displacement in liters (L), we will convert in^3 to liters (L)
First, we will convert in³ to cm³
Since 1 in = 2.54 cm
∴ 1 in³ = 16.387 cm³
If 1 in³ = 16.387 cm³
Then 490 in³ = (490 in³ × 16.387 cm³) / 1 in³ = 8029.63 cm³
∴ 490 in³ = 8029.63 cm³
Now will convert cm³ to dm³
(NOTE: 1 L = 1 dm³)
1 cm = 1 × 10⁻² m = 1 × 10⁻¹ dm
∴ 1 cm³ = 1 × 10⁻⁶ m³ = 1 × 10⁻³ dm³
If 1 cm³ = 1 × 10⁻³ dm³
Then, 8029.63 cm³ = (8029.63 cm³ × 1 × 10⁻³ dm³) / 1 cm³ = 8.02963 dm³
≅ 8.03 dm³
∴ 8029.63 cm³ = 8.03 dm³
Hence, 490 in³ = 8029.63 cm³ = 8.03 dm³
Since 1L = 1 dm³
∴ 8.03 dm³ = 8.03 L
Hence, 490 in³ = 8.03 L
Answer: A different group of scientists using different methods.
