Answer:
0.56 liters
Explanation:
First we <u>convert 0.80 grams of O₂ into moles</u>, using its molar mass:
- 0.80 g ÷ 32 g/mol = 0.025 mol
At STP, 1 mol of any given mass occupies 22.4 L. With that information in mind we <u>calculate the volume that 0.025 moles of O₂ gas would occupy</u>:
- 0.025 mol * 22.4 L/mol = 0.56 L
Thus the answer is 0.56 liters.
Boiling point of a compound is determined by the strength of intermolecular forces of attraction between the molecules present in it. Stronger the intermolecular forces of attraction, higher will be the boiling point.
Ionic compounds show ion-ion interactions which are the strongest among all. Ion-dipole interactions are shown when ionic solutes are dissolved in polar solvents. Hydrogen bonding is also a relatively stronger force that is present between H atom and an electronegative atom like F, O and N(
) . All polar molecules show dipole-dipole interaction (
and
). Dispersion forces are the weakest intermolecular forces due to momentary dipoles between electron clouds and nucleus.
Among the given compounds,
has dispersion forces as the major intermolecular forces of attraction. So they they exhibit the weakest IMF, hence have the lowest boiling point.
Answer:
The atomic mass of phosphorus is 29.864 amu.
Explanation:
Given data:
Atomic mass of phosphorus = ?
Percent abundance of P-29 = 35.5%
percent abundance of P-30 = 42.6%
Percent abundance of P-31 = 21.9%
Solution:
Average atomic mass = (abundance of 1st isotope × its atomic mass) +(abundance of 2nd isotope × its atomic mass) + (abundance of 3rd isotope × its atomic mass / 100
Average atomic mass = (29×35.5)+(30×42.6) + (31×21.9) /100
Average atomic mass = 1029.5 + 1278 + 678.9/ 100
Average atomic mass = 2986.4 / 100
Average atomic mass = 29.864 amu.
The atomic mass of phosphorus is 29.864 amu.