Theater to your question is A
Answer:
The options to this question are:
A) allele
B) codon
C) nucleotide
D) chromosome
The answer is A) allele
Explanation:
RNA and DNA are the two nucleic acids in living organisms used for transferring and storing genetic information. Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is the genetic material in living organisms that contains segment coding for useful products/proteins and transmits genetic information from one generation to another. These segments are called GENES.
However, genes contain an alternate form responsible for genetic variation in the traits coded for by them. These alternate or variant form of a gene is called ALLELE. In a diploid organism like human, each trait is encoded by genes which contain contrasting pair of alleles that allows variation for that particular trait i.e. two alleles for each gene. For example, height trait in humans are encoded by gene, which possess two alleles; one coding for short variety (t) and the other for tall variety (T).
Human Genome Project or HGP was an international and collaborative program, which aimed towards complete mapping, sequencing, and research of the human genome.
<h3 /><h3>What are the primary goals of the Human Genome Project?</h3>
- Human Genome Project was a long, extensive, and collaborative research program initiated in the year 1990 and ended in 2003.
- The aim of the project was to map and sequence the human genome to understand the genetics, hereditary, and other biological studies.
- The primary goal of the HGP was to accurately sequence the 3 billion nucleotide base pairs. The second aim was to identify the genetic sequence in the DNA, which is estimated to be 20,000 to 25,000.
Thus, the primary aim of the HGP was to sequence the 20,000 to 25,000 genes that comprise the human genome.
Learn more about <u>HGP </u>here:
brainly.com/question/2395967
Answer:
The answer is D
Explanation:
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