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3 years ago

Unstable isotopes undergo radioactive decay. what occurs during radioactive decay?

1 answer:

5 0

Here is what radioactive decay is:
<span>Radioactive decay is the spontaneous breakdown of an atomic nucleus resulting in the release of energy and matter from the nucleus. Remember that a radioisotope has unstable nuclei that does not have enough binding energy to hold the nucleus together.</span>

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Calculate the amount of heat needed to melt 99.9 g of solid acetic acid (HCH,CO2) and bring it to a temperature of 85.1 °C. Roun

Nadusha1986 [10]

Q = 1.161 J/kg of heat is required to melt 99.9 g of solid acetic acid (HCH,CO2). Q = mL(Latent heat is the energy emitted or absorbed by a body while changing it state ). (Latent heat is the energy released or absorbed by a body while changing it state ).

Apply the equation Q = mL where:

Energy is Q. (J)

m = Mass (g)

L = Acetic acid's latent heat of fusion 192(J/g) = J/g

Q is equal to 0.099 kg times 11.73 kj/mol.

Q = 1.161J/kg.

<h3>What is latent heat, and what varieties are there?</h3>

Latent heat is the amount of energy that a substance experiencing a change in state, such as ice turning into water or water turning into steam, can absorb or release while maintaining a constant temperature and pressure. Types: The material exists in three states: solid, liquid, and gaseous.

<h3>What does "sensible heat" mean?</h3>

Heat that can actually be felt is considered to be sensible heat. Instead of the phase shifting, energy is what causes the temperature to vary as it moves from one system to another. For instance, it warms the water instead of melting the ice.

Learn more about specific heat on:

brainly.com/question/11297584

#SPJ4

3 0

2 years ago

how many kilograms of a 35% m/m sodium chlorate solution is needed to react completely with 0.29 l of a 22% m/v aluminum nitrate

Stolb23 [73]

Answer:- 0.273 kg

Solution:- A double replacement reaction takes place. The balanced equation is:

$3NaClO_3+Al(NO_3)_3\rightarrow 3NaNO_3+Al(ClO_3)_3$

We have 0.29 L of 22% m/v aluminum nitrate solution. m/s stands for mass by volume. 22% m/v aluminium nitrate solution means 22 g of it are present in 100 mL solution. With this information, we can calculate the grams of aluminum nitrate present in 0.29 L.

$0.29L(\frac{1000mL}{1L})(\frac{22g}{100mL})$

= 63.8 g aluminum nitrate

From balanced equation, there is 1:3 mol ratio between aluminum nitrate and sodium chlorate. We will convert grams of aluminum nitrate to moles and then on multiplying it by mol ratio we get the moles of sodium chlorate that could further be converted to grams.

We need molar masses for the calculations, Molar mass of sodium chlorate is 106.44 gram per mole and molar mass of aluminum nitrate is 212.99 gram per mole.

$63.8gAl(NO_3)_3(\frac{1mol}{212.99g})(\frac{3molNaClO_3}{1molAl(NO_3)_3})(\frac{106.44g}{1mol})$

= $95.7gNaClO_3$

sodium chlorate solution is 35% m/m. This means 35 g of sodium chlorate are present in 100 g solution. From here, we can calculate the mass of the solution that will contain 95.7 g of sodium chlorate and then the grams are converted to kg.

$95.7gNaClO_3(\frac{100gSolution}{35gNaClO_3})(\frac{1kg}{1000g})$

= 0.273 kg

So, 0.273 kg of 35% m/m sodium chlorate solution are required.

7 0

3 years ago

Calculate the amount of solute needed for 1000 ml of 15% sodium thiosulfate

maksim [4K]

15% = 15 grams of solute in 100 mL solution

15 g --------------- 100 mL
?? ------------------ 1000 mL

1000 x 15 / 100 =

15000 / 100 => 150 g of solute

hope this helps!

7 0

4 years ago

Explain how changing the concentration The enthalpy change for the reaction, 3CO (g) 2Fe2O3 (s) Imported Asset Fe(s) 3CO2 (g), c

ycow [4]

<u>Answer:</u> For the given equation, only iron has the value of $\Delta H_f$ equal to 0 kJ.

<u>Explanation:</u>

Enthalpy change is defined as the difference in enthalpies of all the product and the reactants each multiplied with their respective number of moles. It is represented as $\Delta H^o$

The equation used to calculate enthalpy change is of a reaction is:

$\Delta H^o_{rxn}=\sum [n\times \Delta H^o_f(product)]-\sum [n\times \Delta H^o_f(reactant)]$

For the given chemical reaction:

$3CO(g)+2Fe_2O_3(s)\rightarrow Fe(s)+3CO_2(g)$

The equation for the enthalpy change of the above reaction is:

$\Delta H^o_{rxn}=[(1\times \Delta H^o_f_{(Fe(s))})+(3\times \Delta H^o_f_{(CO_2(g))})]-[(3\times \Delta H^o_f_{(CO(g))})+(2\times \Delta H^o_f_{(Fe_2O_3(s))})]$

The enthalpy of formation for the substances present in their elemental state is taken as 0.

Here, iron is present in its elemental state which is solid.

Hence, for the given equation, only iron has the value of $\Delta H_f$ equal to 0 kJ.

7 0

3 years ago

Construct a simulated 1H NMR spectrum for ethyl acetate by dragging and dropping the appropriate splitting patterns into the box

Ksju [112]

Answer:

The simulated 1H NMR spectrum for ethyl acetate is shown in the drawing attached.

Explanation:

To construct this NMR it is necessary to identify the essential components that can produce resonance peaks.

Two main groups can be identified, the acetyl group containing a sub-component (CH3) capable of producing a resonance peak, and the ethyl group containing two components (CH2 and CH3) each of which can produce on its own its own resonance peak.

6 0

3 years ago