ch sulfide (ZnS) occurs in the zinc blende crystal structure, (a) If 254 g of ZnS contains 170 g of Zn, what is the mass ratio o
1 answer:
Answer:
The mass ratio of zinc to sulfide is 85:42.
2.5559 kg of Zn are in 3.82 kg of ZnS.
Explanation:
a) Mass of zinc sulfide = 254 g
Mass of zinc in a zinc sulfide sample = 170 g
Mass of sulfide in zinc sulfide sample = x
254 g = 170 g+ x
x = 84 g
The mass ratio of zinc to sulfide:
b) Mass of zincsulfide sample = 3.83 kg
The mass ratio of zinc to sulfide is 85:42.
Let the mass of zinc and sulfide be 85x and 42x respectively:
85 x+ 42 x=3.82 kg
x =0.03007 kg
Mass of an zinc= 85x=85 × 0.03007 kg= 2.5559 kg
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<u>Answer:</u>
<em>20, 44, 62 </em>
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<u>Explanation:</u>
To find the number of atoms of each element, we multiply coefficient and subscript
For example contains
5 × 1 = 5 ,Ca atoms and
5 × 2 = 10, Cl atoms
If there is a bracket in the chemical formula
For example
we multiply coefficient × subscript × number outside the bracket to find the number of atoms
(Please note: 3 is the coefficient, and if there is no number given then 1 will be the coefficient )
So
3 × 3 = 9 , Ca atoms
3 × 1 × 2 = 6, P atoms
3 × 4 × 2 = 24, O atoms are present.
So let us find the number of atoms of each element on the left side of the equation
Number of C atoms = 2 × 10 = 20
Number of H atoms = 2 × 22 = 44
Number of O atoms = 31 × 2 = 62
20, 44, 62 are the Answers.
Moles of electrons:
The moles of electrons that are transferred are 12F
A balanced equation:
2 moles of Aluminium metal react with excess copper(II) nitrate.
Given:
Moles of Aluminium = 2
As Aluminium goes from 0 to +3 oxidation state
And copper goes from +2 to 0
On balancing the number of electrons we get:
For 1 mole of Al is required.
Therefore for 2 moles of Al,
Total F mole of electrons
Where F= Faraday's constant= 96500 C
So, 12F moles of electrons are transferred.
Learn more about Faraday's Law here,
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