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Answer:
French physicist Jacques Charles (1746-1823) studied the effect of temperature on the volume of a gas at constant pressure. Charles's Law states that the volume of a given mass of gas varies directly with the absolute temperature of the gas when pressure is kept constant. The absolute temperature is temperature measured with the Kelvin scale. The Kelvin scale must be used because zero on the Kelvin scale corresponds to a complete stop of molecular motion.
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Figure 11.5.1: As a container of confined gas is heated, its molecules increase in kinetic energy and push the movable piston outward, resulting in an increase in volume.
Mathematically, the direct relationship of Charles's Law can be represented by the following equation:
V
T
=k
As with Boyle's Law, k is constant only for a given gas sample. The table below shows temperature and volume data for a set amount of gas at a constant pressure. The third column is the constant for this particular data set and is always equal to the volume divided by the Kelvin temperature.
Explanation:
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Answer:
No precipitate is formed.
Explanation:
Hello,
In this case, given the dissociation reaction of magnesium fluoride:
And the undergoing chemical reaction:
We need to compute the yielded moles of magnesium fluoride, but first we need to identify the limiting reactant for which we compute the available moles of magnesium chloride:
Next, the moles of magnesium chloride consumed by the sodium fluoride:
Thus, less moles are consumed by the NaF, for which the moles of formed magnesium fluoride are:
Next, since the magnesium fluoride to magnesium and fluoride ions is in a 1:1 and 1:2 molar ratio, the concentrations of such ions are:
![[Mg^{2+}]=\frac{3x10^{-4}molMg^{+2}}{(0.3+0.5)L} =3.75x10^{-4}M](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BMg%5E%7B2%2B%7D%5D%3D%5Cfrac%7B3x10%5E%7B-4%7DmolMg%5E%7B%2B2%7D%7D%7B%280.3%2B0.5%29L%7D%20%3D3.75x10%5E%7B-4%7DM)
![[F^-]=\frac{2*3x10^{-4}molMg^{+2}}{(0.3+0.5)L} =7.5x10^{-4}M](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BF%5E-%5D%3D%5Cfrac%7B2%2A3x10%5E%7B-4%7DmolMg%5E%7B%2B2%7D%7D%7B%280.3%2B0.5%29L%7D%20%3D7.5x10%5E%7B-4%7DM)
Thereby, the reaction quotient is:
In such a way, since Q<Ksp we say that the ions tend to be formed, so no precipitate is formed.
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Answer:
Bohr thought that electrons orbited the nucleus in circular paths; whereas in the modern view atomic electron structure is more like 3D standing waves. Bohr built upon Rutherford's model of the atom. ... He believed that electrons moved around the nucleus in circular orbits with quantised potential and kinetic energies.
Explanation:
