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3 years ago

How is velocity different from speed

Physics

2 answers:

salantis [7]3 years ago

7 0

Answer: velocity has a direction, while speed is the distance travelled by an object.

Explanation:

Rudiy273 years ago

6 0

Answer:

Velocity includes Displacement instead of distance.

Explanation:

Velocity's formula is change in position divided(displacement) by change in time(Delta x/Delta t). Whereas speed is distance over change in time(d/Delta t).

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find the time taken, if the speed of a train increased from 72 km/hr to 90 km/hr for 234 km. leave your answer in seconds

Airida [17]

Answer:

Time taken = 10400 s

Explanation:

Given:

Initial speed of the train, $u=72\textrm{ km/h}=72\times \frac{5}{18}=20\textrm{ m/s}$

Final speed of the train, $v=90\textrm{ km/h}=90\times \frac{5}{18}=25\textrm{ m/s}$

Displacement of the train, $S=234\textrm{ km}=234\times 1000=234000\textrm{ m}$

Using Newton's equation of motion,

$v - u = at\\a=\frac{v-u}{t}$

Now, using Newton's equation of motion for displacement,

$v^{2}-u^{2}=2aS$

Now, plug in the value of $a=\frac{v-u}{t}$ in the above equation. This gives,

$v^{2}-u^{2}=2\times \frac{v-u}{t}\times S\\(v+u)(v-u)=\frac{2(v-u)S}{t}\\t=\frac{2(v-u)S}{(v+u)(v-u)}\\t=\frac{2S}{v+u}$

Now, plug in 234000 m for $S$ , 25 m/s for $v$ and 20 m/s for $u$ . Solve for $t$ .

$t=\frac{2S}{v+u}\\t=\frac{2\times 234000}{25+20}\\t=\frac{468000}{45}=10400\textrm{ s}$

Therefore, the time taken by the train is 10400 s.

3 0

4 years ago

German physicist Werner Heisenberg related the uncertainty of an object's position (Δx) to the uncertainty in its velocity (Δ???

fredd [130]

Answer:

$\Delta x = 5.47 \times 10^{-9} m$

Explanation:

As we know by the principle of uncertainty that the product of uncertainty in position and uncertainty in momentum is given as

$\Delta x \times \Delta P = \frac{h}{4\pi}$

so here we know that

$\Delta v = 0.01 \times 10^6 m/s$

$m = 9.11 \times 10^{-31} kg$

so we have

$\Delta x \times (9.11 \times 10^{-31})(0.01 \times 10^6) = \frac{6.26 \times 10^{-34}}{4\pi}$

$\Delta x = 5.47 \times 10^{-9} m$

5 0

4 years ago

Igneous rocks weather more easily than sedimentary rocks.

IrinaK [193]

Answer:

False because igneous rocks are formed from a volcano and sedimentary never move they stay in one spot

7 0

3 years ago

An artist working on a piece of metal in his forging studio plunges the hot metal into oil in order to harden it. The metal piec

lutik1710 [3]

Answer:

The temperature of the metal is $T_m = 376.8 ^o C$

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

The mass of the metal is $M = 60 \ kg$

The specific heat of the metal is $c_p = 0.1027 kcal/(kg \cdot ^oC)$

The mass of the oil is $M_o = 810 \ kg$

The temperature of the oil is $T_o = 35^oC$

The specific heat of oil is $c_o = 0.7167 kcal/(kg \cdot ^oC )$

The equilibrium temperature is $T_e = 39 ^oC$

According to the law of energy conservation

Heat lost by metal = heat gained by the oil

The quantity of heat lost by the metal is mathematically represented as

$Q = - Mc_p \Delta T$

=> $Q = -Mc_p (T_m - T_c)$

Where $T_ m$ the temperature of metal before immersion

The negative sign show heat lost

The quantity of gained t by the metal is mathematically represented as

$Q = M_o c_o \Delta T$

=> $Q = M_o c_o (T_c - T_o)$

$Mc_p (T_m - T_c) = M_o c_o (T_c - T_o)$

substituting values

$- 60 * 0.1027 (T_m - 39) = 810 * 0.7167 * (39 - 35)$

=> $T_m = 376.8 ^o C$

6 0

3 years ago

Which force attracts all matter to each other

likoan [24]

Gravity is the force that attracts all matter to each other.

Explanation:

Sir Isaac Newton discovered Gravity when he saw a falling apple while thinking about the forces of nature.

Gravity is a fundamental force that causes objects to have weight. Gravity acts on all matter and is a function of both mass and distance. Each object attracts every other object with a force that is proportional to the product of their masses and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them. The force of attraction is, however, negligible between most objects because of their small size.

Gravitational force is given as:

$F = \frac{Gm1m2}{r^{2} }$

Where G is gravitational constant and is equal to 6.674×10−11 m³⋅kg⁻¹⋅s⁻²

m₁ and m₂ are the masses of the two objects.

r is the distance between the two objects.

The gravity is what makes an apple fall on the ground and gravity is the force that keeps us on the ground.

Keywords: gravity, Newton, Force, weight

Learn more about gravitational force from brainly.com/question/14321566

#learnwithBrainly

8 0

3 years ago

How is velocity different from speed ​

How is velocity different from speed