Answer:
The first two options are correct
Explanation:
The first two options are part of the benefits of a parallel connection of bulbs in a circuit. Here, the voltage of each connecting bulb is the same as the voltage of the bulb in the circuit hence all the bulbs have the same voltage running through them. Thus, when one bulb is removed/burns out, it does not affect the remaining bulbs (those ones will remain lit). Also, the addition of bulb(s) does not cause the remaining bulbs in the circuit to get dimmer (since they will all have the same voltage).
<u>Answer:</u> The empirical formula for the given compound is 
<u>Explanation:</u>
We are given:
Percentage of H = 5.80 %
Percentage of O = 23.02 %
Percentage of N = 20.16 %
Percentage of Cl = 51.02 %
Let the mass of compound be 100 g. So, percentages given are taken as mass.
Mass of H = 5.80 g
Mass of O = 23.02 g
Mass of N = 20.16 g
Mass of Cl = 51.02 g
To formulate the empirical formula, we need to follow some steps:
- <u>Step 1:</u> Converting the given masses into moles.
Moles of Hydrogen = 
Moles of Oxygen = 
Moles of Nitrogen = 
Moles of Chlorine = 
- <u>Step 2:</u> Calculating the mole ratio of the given elements.
For the mole ratio, we divide each value of the moles by the smallest number of moles calculated which is 1.44 moles.
For Hydrogen = 
For Oxygen = 
For Nitrogen = 
For Chlorine = 
- <u>Step 3:</u> Taking the mole ratio as their subscripts.
The ratio of H : O : N : Cl = 4 : 1 : 1 : 1
Hence, the empirical formula for the given compound is 
Emitted/given off. exo is a way to remember that is is going away. think of a flame. the heat is emitted off onto you.