To solve this problem it is necessary to apply the concepts related to rate of thermal conduction

The letter Q represents the amount of heat transferred in a time t, k is the thermal conductivity constant for the material, A is the cross sectional area of the material transferring heat,
, T is the difference in temperature between one side of the material and the other, and d is the thickness of the material.
The change made between glass and air would be determined by:





There are two layers of Glass and one layer of Air so the total temperature would be given as,




Finally the rate of heat flow through this windows is given as,



Therefore the correct answer is D. 180W.
<span>Centripetal
force is easily calculated as long as you know the mass, </span>m, of the object; its distance, r, from the center; and the tangential velocity, v. This equation is based on the metric system; note that the
centripetal force, f, is measured in Newtons.
F = mv^2 / r
19 N = m ( 0.54^2) / ( 0.36)
Solve for m
<span>M = 23.5 kg</span>
Answer:
Explanation:
The Answer is Concave. Concave images make images smaller, they refract the light rays in many directions, causing the original image to shrink. This is why shortsighted people wear concave lenses. Convex lenses, the other type of diverging lenses, cause the image to be larger, because it concentrates the image in a specific point. That is how a magnifying glass works.
The minimum coefficient of friction to avoid slippage of the coin is 0.23.
<h3>
Minimum coefficient of friction</h3>
The minimum coefficient of friction can determined from the maximum speed of the coin.
ma = μmg
mv²/r = μmg
v²/r = μg
v² = μgr
μ = v²/(gr)
μ = (ωr)²/(gr)
μ = ω²r/g
μ = (7.95² x 0.035)/(9.8)
μ = 0.23
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Chain reactions
Neutrons released in a fission reaction can strike other nuclei and cause chain reactions
Explanation:
In nuclear fission reactions, the heavier atoms split into into lighter atoms, releasing neutrons at high velocity in the process. The neutrons hit other heavier atoms in the vicinity and split them too releasing more neutrons. This continuation is called chain reaction. The more the released neutrons the higher the rate of chain reactions. This causes too much energy to be produced at a go until an enormous explosion occurs (like in bombs).
In controlled nuclear fission such as in nuclear reactors, the number of neutrons is controlled so as to prevent the reactor from exploding. A wall that absorbs excess neutrons is used to control the number of chain reactions to prevent the release of too much energy at once.
Learn More:
For more on chain reactions check out;
brainly.com/question/13695900
brainly.com/question/1345334
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