The correct answer is <span>d. behave in ways that earn the approval and avoid the disapproval of others.
According to Kohlberg's theory of moral development, the conventional level of moral development is characterized by adherence to conventions, rules and authority figures. Individuals in this stage of moral development make moral decisions that are influenced by their desire to gain approval and acceptance from others and avoidance of disapproval or rejection from others. </span><span>
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Answer:
a. Long Cycle Theory
Explanation:
In international relations theory, the Long Cycle Theory was first presented by George Modelski in his book <em>Long Cycles in World Politics</em> (1987). Modelski claims that <u>the US replacing Britain as the leader of the International System after World War II is part of a cycle in international relations where one hegemon is gradually replaced by another over a period of roughly a century</u>.
The transition from one hegemonic power to another leads to the new world power carrying on the costs associated with such a position. And unlike defenders of the realist school of international relations, Modelski doesn't see this cycle as produced by the anarchy of the internationals system, but rather as a natural consequence of economic and political developments, including wars. According to him, Portugal was the world hegemon in the 16th century, Netherlands in the 17th century, Britain stretched his period of international dominance over the 18th and 19th century, and since the 20th century, the United States is the world's dominant hegemon.
johanna was avoided by professor stuckup anytime she wore jeans, but professor casual wasn't bothered. johanna learned not to wear jeans around professor stuckup which is result of discrimination training.
Give a brief account on discrimination training.
Discrimination training entails rewarding a behavior (like as pecking) when one stimulus is present but not the others. One of the Bailey's chickens was given two note cards in the image on the left, one of which had a red circle and the other a blue circle. The peck on the red circle strengthened, but the peck on the blue circle did not (this process involves differential reinforcement). The fowl finally restricted its pecking to the red circle. The Baileys also demonstrated discrimination training with geometric figures using note cards with various shapes (such as circles vs. squares).
As long as the animal possesses the necessary sensory equipment, such as color vision, discrimination training is supposed to enable animals like chickens to "tell the difference" between forms (like rectangles or squares) or colors (like green or blue).
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Answer:
Illiteracy level
Explanation:
One of the main dimensions in which indications of poverty are separated is education.<u> Indication of literacy rate is included in this category – without a literate society, there is no education at all.</u>
The literacy rate is connected to poverty in the sense that illiterate people can’t go to school, and later pursue higher education. <u>This means they have a predisposition to have a low-paying job or to be unemployed, which lowers their income. This leads to poverty. </u>
Some other indicators of poverty are lack of job opportunities, malnourishment, lack of access to healthcare, lack of drinking water, and sanitation.
