The flux of
is given by the surface integral

where
is the given square region, which we can parameterize by

with
and
. The area element is

where
is the normal vector to
. Depending on the orientation of
, this vector could be

or
; either way, the integral reduces to

Answer:
it takes 3 hours to travel
Explanation:
120 ÷ 40 = 3
Answer:
positive reinforcer; negative reinforcer
Explanation:
positive reinforcer; negative reinforcer
Receiving delicious food can be seen as a positive reinforcer while escaping electric shock can be seen as a negative reinforcer.
Answer:
Resistance
Explanation:
The energy is changed into light and heat energy in the case of light bulbs providing resistance. In the case of the toaster, it changes the electricity into heat, causing resistance.
The prokaryotic cells are indeed smaller than the eularyotic cells.
Eukaruotic cell size -10-100um
Prokaryotic cell size - 1-10 um