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1 answer:
The potential energy of the block is A) 490 J
Explanation:
The potential energy of an object is the energy possessed by the object due to its position in the gravitational field.
It is calculated as follows:
where
m is the mass of the object
g is the acceleration due to gravity
h is the height of the object above the ground
For the block in this problem, we have:
m = 10 kg
h = 5 m
Therefore, its potential energy is:
Learn more about potential energy:
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Answer:
Ffriction = 217.7[N]
Explanation:
First, we must find the mass of the box, we must remember that the weight is defined as the product of the mass by acceleration.
where:
w = weight [N] (units of Newtons)
m = mass [kg]
g = gravity acceleration = 9.81 [m/s²]
Now we must use Newton's second law, which tells us that the sum of forces is equal to the product of mass by acceleration.
∑F = m*a
where:
∑F sum of forces
m = mass = 132.51[kg]
a = acceleration = 1.3[m/s²]
We must know that the forces that act are the horizontal force that moves the box and the friction force in the negative direction that acts against the movement.
Now replacing: