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1 answer:
The potential energy of the block is A) 490 J
Explanation:
The potential energy of an object is the energy possessed by the object due to its position in the gravitational field.
It is calculated as follows:
where
m is the mass of the object
g is the acceleration due to gravity
h is the height of the object above the ground
For the block in this problem, we have:
m = 10 kg
h = 5 m
Therefore, its potential energy is:
Learn more about potential energy:
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Answer:
a) v² = G M R³, b) T = 2π /, c)
Explanation:
a) The kinetic energy is
K = ½ m v²
to find the velocity let's use Newton's second law
F = m a
acceleration is centripetal
a = v² / R
force is the universal force of attraction
F = G m M / r²
we substitute
G m M R² = m v² R
v² = G M R³
the kinetic energy is
K = ½ m G M R³
b) angular and linear velocity are related
v = w R
w = v / R
w =
w =
the angular velocity is related to the period
w = 2π / T
T = 2π / w
we substitute
T = 2π /
c) the angular moeomto is
L = m v r
L = m RA G M R³ R
L =