<u>Answer:</u>
<u>Ion</u>
Ion is a charged particle.
A neutral atom contains equal number of positive protons and negative electrons
When an electron is lost or gained the atom becomes a charged particle which is called as an ION.
For example
Na is an atom which contains 11 electrons and 11 protons(= to atomic number)
When Na loses an electron it will have 11 positive proton and 10 negative electron and Thus, Na will become
, a charge particle which we call it as sodium ion.
Cl is an atom which contains 17 electrons and 17 protons(= to atomic number)
When Cl loses an electron it will have 17 positive proton and 18 negative electron and Thus, Cl will become
, a charge particle which we call it as chloride ion.
When an ion is positively charged it is called as a cation
When an ion is negatively charged it is called as an anion.
Salt is formed when an acid reacts with a base.
The cation of the base combines with the anion of the acid to form the salt.

HCl is acid and NaOH is a base forms salt NaCl and water.
is an anion of the acid and
is the cation of the base combines to form NaCl salt .
and
combines to form
d///////////////////////////////
Answer:
[NO] = 1.72 x 10⁻³ M.
Explanation:
<em>2NO(g) ⇌ N₂(g)+O₂(g),</em>
Kc = [N₂][O₂] / [NO]².
- At initial time: [NO] = 0.171 M, [N₂] = [O₂] = 0.0 M.
- At equilibrium: [NO] = 0.171 M - 2x , [N₂] = [O₂] = x M.
∵ Kc = [N₂][O₂] / [NO]².
∴ 2400 = x² / (0.171 - 2x)² .
<u><em>Taking the aquare root for both sides:</em></u>
√(2400) = x / (0.171 - 2x)
48.99 = x / (0.171 - 2x)
48.99 (0.171 - 2x) = x
8.377 - 97.98 x = x
8.377 = 98.98 x.
∴ x = 8.464 x 10⁻².
<em>∴ [NO] = 0.171 - 2(8.464 x 10⁻²) = 1.72 x 10⁻³ M. </em>
<em>∴ [N₂] = [O₂] = x = 8.464 x 10⁻² M.</em>
I think the answer is A. 28 because you add 27 + 1 = 28 and add the 13AL and makes 2813AL
I Hope Its Helps
Answer:
Factors affecting a system in equilibrium are;
- concentration
- temperature
- pressure
Explanation:
A chemical equilibrium occurs when there is a proportion in mixtures of reactants and products.
For concentration, where some of the reactants are removed from an equilibrium reaction, the contents in the product side will be unbalanced thus the system will not be equilibrium and according to the Le Chatelier's principle, a system will shift in a manner to return balance in the reaction.
In temperature, in endothermic reactions, energy is considered as a reactant where as in exothermic reactions, energy is considered as a product.In exothermic reactions increase in temperature increases the reaction causing unbalanced reaction. A decrease in temperature causes a backward reaction which is endothermic
Increase in pressure causes the equilibrium to shift to the side of reaction with fewer moles of the reacting gas, where as a decrease in pressure forces the equilibrium to shift to the side of reaction with more moles of gas.