All categories

3 years ago

Which option is an example of a physical property?

2 answers:

5 0

Freezing point. because toxicity is a chemical property as well as pH and flammability is dependent on the items chemical composition

Tasya [4]3 years ago

5 0

Answer: freezing point

Explanation:

Chemical property is defined as the property of a substance which is observed during a reaction where the chemical composition identity of the substance gets changed.

Physical property is defined as the property which can be measured and whose value describes the state of physical system. For Example: State, density etc.

Flammability is a chemical property as it alters the chemical composition of substance.

pH is a chemical property as it alters the chemical composition of substance.

Toxicity is a chemical property as it alters the chemical composition of substance.

Freezing point is a physical property as it deals only with phase changes.

You might be interested in

Calculate the density in g/l of co2 gas at 27 Celsius and 0.500 atm pressure

lesya692 [45]

Answer:

The density of CO₂ gas at 27 Celsius and 0.500 atm is 0.89 $\frac{grams}{L}$

Explanation:

An ideal gas is a theoretical gas that is considered to be composed of randomly moving point particles that do not interact with each other. Gases in general are ideal when they are at high temperatures and low pressures.

The pressure, P, the temperature, T, and the volume, V, of an ideal gas, are related by a simple formula called the ideal gas law:

P*V = n*R*T Equation (A)

where P is the gas pressure, V is the volume that occupies, T is its temperature, R is the ideal gas constant, and n is the number of moles of the gas.

Density allows you to measure the amount of mass in a given volume of a substance. So density is defined as the quotient between the mass of a body and the volume it occupies:

$density=\frac{mass}{volume}$

Being the molar mass of a substance the mass contained in one mole of said substance, the number of moles can be expressed as:

$n=\frac{mass}{molar mass}$ Equation (B)

Replacing in Equation (A):

P*V= $\frac{mass}{molar mass}$ *R*T

Solving to get the definition of density expressed in the equation, you get:

$density=\frac{mass}{V} =\frac{P*molar mass}{R*T}$

Being:

P=0.500 atm
Molar mass CO₂= 44 g/mole

R= 0.082 $\frac{atm*L}{mole*K}$

T= 27 C= 300 K (being 0 C=273 K)

and replacing:

$density=\frac{mass}{V} =\frac{0.500 atm*44 \frac{g}{mole} }{0.082 \frac{atm*L}{mole*K} *300 K}$

you get:

density= 0.89 $\frac{grams}{L}$

The density of CO₂ gas at 27 Celsius and 0.500 atm is 0.89 $\frac{grams}{L}$

3 0

3 years ago

Why is ice in a glacier considered to be a mineral, but water from a glacier is not?

OlgaM077 [116]

Minerals need to be solid with a crystalline structure. Ice has these properties, liquid water does not. (i hope that helps you)

5 0

3 years ago

Which trend is observed as the first four elements in group 17 on the periodic table are considered in order of increasing atomi

s344n2d4d5 [400]

ANSWER:

The melting and boiling points increase in order of increasing atomic number.

The size of the nucleus increases in order of increasing atomic number.

Ionization energy decreases in order of increasing atomic number.

Electronegativity decreases in order of increasing atomic number.

Electron Affinity decreases in order of increasing atomic number.

The reactivities decrease in order of increasing atomic number.

EXPLANATION:

NAME MELTING POINT BOILING POINT

Fluorine -220 -188

Chlorine -101 -35

Bromine -7.2 58.8

Iodine 114 184

Melting and Boiling points increase as shown above.

NAME COVALENT RADIUS IONIC RADIUS

Fluorine 71 133

Chlorine 99 181

Bromine 114 196

Iodine 133 220

Size increases as shown above.

NAME FIRST IONIZATION ENERGY

Fluorine 1681

Chlorine 1251

Bromine 1140

Iodine 1008

Ionization energy decreases as shown above.

NAME ELECTRONEGATIVITY

Fluorine 4

Chlorine 3

Bromine 2.8

Iodine 2.5

Electronegativity decreases as shown above.

NAME ELECTRON AFFINITY

Fluorine -328.0

Chlorine -349.0

Bromine -324.6

Iodine -295.2

Electron affinity decreases as shown above.

REACTIVITY

The reactivities of the halogens decrease. This is due to the fact that atomic radius increases in proportion with an increase of electronic energy levels. This decreases the pull for valence electrons of other atoms, minimizing reactivity.

6 0

3 years ago

Looking at the structure of caffeine, explain why it is very soluble in a non-polar solvent and a little soluble in water.

olasank [31]

Because in caffeine the don’t use that much soluble in caffeine bis cause then there would be no flavor of caffeine but in water they do so the water doesn’t affect other to stop the solvent from getting stuck.

7 0

3 years ago

At –45oC, 71 g of fluorine gas take up 6843 mL of space. What is the pressure of the gas, in kPa?

Anika [276]

The moles of fluorine present are 71/19 = 3.74
Now, we know that one mole of gas at 273 K and 101.3 kPa (S.T.P.) occupies 22.4 liters
Volume of 3.74 moles at S.T.P = 3.74 x 22.4
Volume = 83.776 L = 83,776 mL

Now, we use Boyle's law, that for a given amount of gas,
PV = constant

P x 6843 = 101.3 x 83776
P = 1,240 kPa

4 0

3 years ago