Hi there!
Well, there are a lot of reasons. But I only remember some of them.
So the reasons are:
1) England/ Great Britain used to have large amounts of iron and coal.
2) They had textile industry. This makes them rich and powerful.
3) Huge commercial power. They used to have a lot of slaves from Africa and the Caribbean to make tea, tobacco for them.
4) England located in a perfect spot. The climate benefit their agriculture industry. They were able to produce more food and people were able to find jobs.
5) They had large sources such as sugar plantations. They used the slaves to make that happened.
There might be more reasons. But I hope I helped.
Good luck!
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Priests, merchants, and artisans
Answer:
The answer is pre-conventional and conventional level, respectively.
Explanation:
In the example, James seems to operate at the pre-conventional level of moral development. During this stage, people do <u>not</u> possess an internal sense of morality. Instead, they act based on immediate consequences, such as fear of punishment.
On the other hand, Will operates at the conventional level of moral development. Here, the person accepts the moral norms that are established by his community.