Ranking of the ions in each set in order of decreasing size -
Cs+ > Ba²⁺ > Sr²⁺
Cs+ has the biggest size, because its more downward (compared to Sr2+) and more to the left (compared) ot Ba2+.
Sr2+ has the smallest size because it's more upwords (compared to Cs+ and Ba2+).
For isoelectronic ions, the greater the nuclear charge , the greater is the attraction for electrons and smaller is ionic radius. In other words, size of the isoelectronic ions decreases with increase in atomic number.
Cl3+ has the smallest ion among all.
To learn more about ions from given link
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First, you should convert the temperature unit to absolute temperature.
Second, you shoul graph the points. Then you will find a pretty linear correlations among the points.
You can pick between using the best fit line or you could observe that as you get to higher temperatures the linear behavior is "more perfect".
I found this best fit line:
P = 2.608T + 14
Then, for T = 423K
P = 2.608(423) + 14 = 1117 mmHg
If you prefer to use the last two points, this is the calculus:
[P - P1] / [T - T1] = [P2 - P1] / [T2 - T1]
[P - 960]/[423 -373] = [960 - 880] / [373- 343]
=> P = 1093.3 mmHg.
You can pick any of the results 1177 mmHg or 1093 mmHg, You need more insight to choose one of them: conditions and error of the experiment for example.
Metallic bonds are formed by the valence electrons from the s and p orbitals of the interacting metal atoms delocalizing.
Answer is: sulfate anion.
Balanced chemical reaction: Ca²⁺(aq) + SO₄²⁻(aq) → CaSO₄(s) .
Calcium sulfate (CaSO₄) has very low solubility in water (Ksp for calcium sulfate is 2.36·10⁻⁴).
Calcium cation (Ca²⁺) will form a precipitate with other anions also:
1) with oxalate anion (C₂O₄²⁻) will form CaC₂O₄(s), calcium oxalate.
2) with phosphate anion (PO₄³⁻) will form Ca₃(PO₄)₂(s), calcium phosphate.
3) with hydroxide anion (OH⁻) will form Ca(OH)₂(s), calcium hydroxide.
4) with carbonate (CO₃²⁻) will form CaCO₃(s), calcium carbonate.
Q1. -------- a specific way that a quantity may increase over time
1. Exponential growth
2. Biotic
3. Trait
4. Succession
Answer:
1. Exponential growth
Explanation:
Exponential growth is a specific way that a quantity may increase over time. The instantaneous rate of change of a quantity with respect to time is proportional to the quantity itself. When growth becomes more rapid in relation to the growing total number, then it becomes exponential.
Example: Latest updates of COVID-19. For today, the number of infected people cases from COVID-19 is 190,000. By observing the graph, to reach 100,000 the number of infected patient cases, it took 3 months and the other 90,000 patients were infected in just 15 days.
Q2. ------- is the inherent inclination of a living organism towards a particular complex behavior.
1. Abiotic
2. Biotic
3. Innate behavior
Answer:
3. Innate behavior
Explanation:
Innate behavior is behavior that occurs naturally in all members of a species. These behaviors do not have to be learned or practiced.
Example: When a human baby born, he already knows how to suck mother breast to get milk. He never learned before. As he grew up, he knows how to grasp things.
