Answer:
In general, negative selection eliminates from the population very harmful changes to proteins that kill or stop reproduction. ... The authors also found a correlation between genes predicted to be under negative selection and genes implicated in certain hereditary diseases
Explanation:
Answer:
Explanation:
Look I would help but I'm not learning that stuff yet in Middle School.
<span>I is dominant, i is recessive. The A's and B's are just show which allele I is. When there is just one dominant allele, it masks the recessive in blood typing. Remember IA and IB are codominant.
O is always ii
A is IAi (heterozygous) or IAIA (homozygous)
B is IBi (heterozygous) or IBIB (homozygous)
AB is always IAIB
Remember: You get one allele from each parent!
1. Father must be ii, mother must be ii, so all children must be ii.
2. Father is IAIA (the homozygous one), the mother is IBIB, so the only possibility for the children is IAIB, because you get one allele from the father and one from the mother.
3. Father is IAi, mother is IBi, so the children can be any of the blood types, because they can have all the combinations of genotypes.
4. Father is ii, mother is IAIB. Children can only be IAi or IBi.
5. Father is IAIB, mother is IAIB. Children can be IAIA, IBIB, or IAIB.
Example of Punnett square:
3. Father is type A, heterozygous, mother is type B, heterozygous
Father must be IAi (heterozygous)
Mother must be IBi (heterozygous)
_______IA ____ i
IB____ IBIA____IBi
i _____ IAi______ii
Sorry, that was difficult on here, hope it's understandable.
The father's alleles run across the top, the mother's are on the side, you follow to where they meet to find the possibilities for the children. IBIA (AB blood type), IBi (B), IAi (A), and ii (O) are the possibilities in this case.
Hope that helps!</span>
Answer:
1. 50% of the genome comes from each parent because it is crucial otherwise if the ratio changes, the zygote may not form and if formed the fetus may have some other kind of chromosome number related syndromes etc.
2. Sexual reproduction produces greater genetic variability than asexual methods. This is because of the process of crossing over during meiosis that exchange the segments of chromosome that is necessary for producing mutations and genetic variability.
3. 50% of chromosomes match with each parent because both of the parents contributed 23 chromosomes and exactly 50% of their genome.
4. The gametes must be produced by two different individuals cause that is the main purpose of sexual reproduction and give better survival like this to the forming next generation. Not to mention produces greater genetic variability among species.
5. Plants always produces both eggs because they are hermaphroditic in nature.
