229.25 mL of isopropyl alcohol
425.75 mL of water
Explanation:
Knowing that the solution have a 35.0 % (v/v) isopropyl alcohol in water, we can calculate the volume of each component as following.
volume of isopropyl alcohol = (35/100) × solution volume
volume of isopropyl alcohol = 0.35 × 655 mL = 229.25 mL
Now, knowing the volume of isopropyl alcohol we can determine the volume of water.
volume of the solution = volume of isopropyl alcohol + volume of water
volume of water = volume of the solution - volume of isopropyl alcohol
volume of water = 655 mL - 229.25 mL = 425.75 mL
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percent by volume concentration
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Homogeneous:
denoting a process involving substances in the same phase (solid, liquid, or gaseous).
Herogeneous:
of or denoting a process involving substances in different phases (solid, liquid, or gaseous).
No it is affected by temperatures .
Anions are solvated in protic hydrogen-bonding solvents (such as ethanol). Consequently, nucleophiles are less reactive. Since soft nucleophiles are less strongly solvated than hard nucleophiles, these solvents boost the relative reactivity of soft anions.
<h3>
Ethanol is either a nucleophile or a base.</h3>
The ethanol is a base Because carbocation is an extremely reactive species, a base or nucleophile as weak as ethanol can replace or remove it. SN1 and E1 would not be conceivable without the carbocation or a strong departing group.
<h3>How do solvents impact anionic nucleophile's reactivity?</h3>
In polar aprotic solvents, nucleophilic substitution reactions of anionic nucleophiles often proceed more quickly. The normal relative reactivity order in such solvents (like DMSO)is Anions are solvated in protic hydrogen-bonding solvents (such as ethanol). Consequently, nucleophiles are less reactive.
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