<span>Compare: both RNA and DNA have 3 nitrogenous bases: Adenine Cytosine and Guanine. Also b</span>oth have a phosphate groups in their nucleotides<span>
Contrast: </span>RNA is a polymer with a ribose AND a phosphate backbone. It has four different nitrogenous bases: adenine, guanine, cytosine, and uracil.
DNA<span> is a long polymer with deoxyriboses AND phosphate backbone. It also has four </span>different<span> nitrogenous bases: adenine, guanine, cytosine and thymine.
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Hope this helps
Because any other substance couldn't carry the heat and the amount of surface area gives it more of an opportunity to cool down
Species evolve independently possibly due to geographical isolations or behavioural isolations.
Geographical isolation includes the isolation of 2 groups of the same species. Since these 2 groups live in different locations, (e.g. a volcanic eruption resulting in a barrier between one side of an ocean and another side of the ocean), they will have different selection pressures in their different environments as well (e.g. one side of the ocean may have more sunlight and thus more underwater plantations than the other side of the ocean). Natural selection will eliminate those with disadvantageous characteristics (e.g. Fishes that only eat plants and nothing else on the side of the ocean with little plantations) with unfavourable alleles, and select for those with advantageous characteristics (e.g. Fishes are able to eat plants and other organic substances as well on the side of the ocean with little plantations) with favourable alleles.
Since the 2 groups have different selection pressures, natural selection will occur in different ways, selecting for and against different types of fishes with different types of alleles. Also, because of the barrier, they are not able to mate with each other, and there are no mixing of genes from one side of the ocean and the other side. They are genetically isolated. As genetic drift occurs over time, their gene pools become different from each other. Thus, they evolve independently.
Hope this helps! :)
Answer:
Dominant black fur and recessive white fur
Explanation:
Black fur is showing over white fur so it is a dominant trait and white is recessive
<span>Both the populations of Drosophila seem to have the same gene for foraging behavior
Therefore, the </span><span>alternative hypothesis which is made far less likely by having three R and K lines, rather than one of each is:
</span><span>The difference between the R and K lines is the result of environmental differences in the food availability of their habitats.
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