A hub, also called a network hub, is a common connection point for devices in a network. Hubs are devices commonly used to connect segments of a LAN. The hub contains multiple ports. When a packet arrives at one port, it is copied to the other ports so that all segments of the LAN can see all packets.
str[0] is pointing to the first character of the entire string and the code str[0].toUpperCase() will convert the characters to upper case if they are in lowercase and will remain unchanged if they are already in upper case.
Three. A bridge can be put under immense pressure during a storm. In addition to that if a tornado has caused a storm surge the rising water could make you drown