Answer:
a) 2.94 N
b) 4.90 N
Explanation:
Let us assume that the weight of the ball is 0.98 N
Solution:
a) An object’s gravitational potential energy depends on two factors which are height and its weight (or mass). The equation for gravitational potential energy (PE) is given as:
Potential energy = weight (w) * height (h)
PE = wh
Potential energy at 2 m shelf = weight * height = 0.98 N * 2 m = 1.96 N
Potential energy at 5 m shelf = weight * height = 0.98 N * 5 m = 4.90 N
The work needed to lift the ball from the 2-m shelf to the 5-m shelf = Potential energy at 5 m shelf - Potential energy at 2 m shelf
The work needed to lift the ball from the 2-m shelf to the 5-m shelf = 4.90 N - 1.96 N = 2.94 N
b) Potential energy at 5 m shelf = weight * height = 0.98 N * 5 m = 4.90 N
Power = (work done) / (time to do the work)
Power = (2000 J) / (5 sec)
<em>Power = 400 watts</em>
Answer:
9miles average speed and 23 seconds
Answer:
Option B
0.3 m/s2 South
Explanation:
Acceleration,
where v and u are final and initial velocities respectively, t is the time taken
Substituting 14.1 m/s for v, 17.7 m/s for u and 12 s for t then

Since this is negative acceleration, it's direction is opposite hence 0.3 m/s2 South
(a) 46.6 cm
To calculate the total displacement, we need to resolve each vector along the x- and y- direction.
In the following, we take:
- East as positive x-direction, West as negative x-direction
- North as positive y-direction, South as negative y-direction
Vector A:

Vector B:

Vector C:

Vector D:

So the components of the total displacement are:

So the magnitude of the total displacement is:

(b) 19.8 degrees south of west
First of all, let's notice that:
- both components x and y of the total displacement are negative --> this means that the direction of the displacement is south of west
This means that the angle will be given by

where we have

Substituting, we find

and this angle is south of west.