1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
dexar [7]
3 years ago
8

An ideal gas is enclosed in a piston, and 1600 J of work is done on the gas. As this happens, the internal energy of the gas inc

reases by only 500 J. During this process, how much heat flows into or out of the ideal gas? Enter a positive number to indicate a heat flow into the gas or a negative number to indicate a heat flow out of the gas.
Physics
1 answer:
Phantasy [73]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

- 1100 J heat flows out

Explanation:

dW = - 1600 J (as work is done on the gas)

dU = 500 J

dQ = ?

According to the first law of thermodynamics

dQ = dU + dW

dQ = 500 - 1600

dQ = - 1100 J

As heat is negative so it flows out.

You might be interested in
A penny is dropped from the top of a building that is 300.0 m tall. Calculate the speed of the penny as it hits the ground. (met
Sauron [17]

We have the equation of motion s = ut + \frac{1}{2} at^2, where s is the displacement, a is the acceleration, u is the initial velocity and t is the time taken.

Here s = 300 m, u = 0 m/s, a = 9.81 m/s^2

Substituting

   300 = 0*t+\frac{1}{2} *9.8*t^2\\ \\ 4.9t^2 = 300\\ \\ t =7.82 seconds

Now we have v = u+at, where v is the final velocity

Here u = 0 m/s, a= 9.81 m/s^2 and t = 7.82 seconds

Substituting

     v = 0+9.8*7.82 = 76.68 m/s

The speed with which the penny strikes the ground = 76.68 m/s.

3 0
3 years ago
A 3.35 kg object initially moving in the positive x direction with a velocity of 4.90 m s collides with and sticks to a 1.88 kg
ahrayia [7]

Answer:

The final components of velocity of the composite object is 3.33 m/s.

Explanation:

Given;

mass of the first object, m₁ = 3.35 kg

initial velocity of the first object, u₁ = 4.90 m/s in positive x-direction

mass of the second object, m₂ = 1.88 kg

initial velocity of the second object, u₂ = 3.12 m/s in negative y-direction

initial momentum of the first object, P₁ = 3.35 x 4.9 = 16.415 kgm/s

initial momentum of the second object, P₂ = 1.88 x 3.12 = 5.8656 kgm/s

The resultant velocity of the two objects is given by;

R² = 16.415² + 5.8656²

R² = 303.858

R = √303.858

R = 17.432 kgm/s

Apply the principle of conservation of linear momentum for inelastic collision;

total initial momentum before = total final momentum after collision

P₁(x) + P₂(y) = Pf

R = Pf

R = v(m₁ + m₂)

17.432 = v(m₁ + m₂)

where;

v is the final components of velocity of the composite object

v = \frac{17.432}{m_1 + m_2} \\\\v = \frac{17.432}{3.35+1.88} \\\\v = 3.33 \ m/s

Therefore, the final components of velocity of the composite object is 3.33 m/s.

8 0
3 years ago
Which of the following is the primary medium for beach erosion? ice gravity wind water
Fiesta28 [93]
I believe it is water that is the medium for beach erosion
3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
The kinetic energy of a proton and that of an a-particle are 4 eV and 1 eV,
madam [21]

Answer:

  • <u><em>(b) 1:1</em></u>

Explanation:

<u></u>

<u>1. Formulae:</u>

  • E = hf  
  • E = h.v/λ
  • λ = h/(mv)
  • E = (1/2)mv²

Where:

  • E = kinetic energy of the particle
  • λ = de-Broglie wavelength
  • m = mass of the particle
  • v = speed of the particle
  • h = Planck constant

<u><em>2. Reasoning</em></u>

An alha particle contains 2 neutrons and 2 protons, thus its mass number is 4.

A proton has mass number 1.

Thus, the relative masses of an alpha particle and a proton are:

       \dfrac{m_\alpha}{m_p}=4

For the kinetic energies you find:

          \dfrac{E_\alpha}{E_p}=\dfrac{m_\alpha \times v_\alpha^2}{m_p\times v_p^2}

            \dfrac{1eV}{4eV}=\dfrac{4\times v_\alpha^2}{1\times v_p^2}\\\\\\\dfrac{v_p^2}{v_\alpha^2}=16\\\\\\\dfrac{v_p}{v_\alpha}=4

Thus:

           \dfrac{m_\alpha}{m_p}=4=\dfrac{v_p}{v__\alpha}

          m_\alpha v_\alpha=m_pv_p

From de-Broglie equation, λ = h/(mv)  

       \dfrac{\lambda_p}{\lambda_\alpha}=\dfrac{m_\lambda v_\lambda}{m_pv_p}=\dfrac{1}{1}=1:1

5 0
3 years ago
Choose the correct statement regarding the sign conventions for lenses.
Savatey [412]

Answer:

a) false

b) True

c) True

d) False

e) False

Explanation:

a) False

For a diverging lens, the focal length is negative while it is positive for a converging lens

b) True

Image distances  for virtual images are always negative and it also forms on the the same side of the lens as the object and is enlarged

c) True

d) False

For a diverging lens, the focal length is negative while it is positive for a converging lens

e) False

Image distances  for virtual images are always negative and it also forms on the the same side of the lens as the object and is enlarged

3 0
3 years ago
Other questions:
  • Yogi Berra is a famous New York Yankees relief pitcher. True False
    15·2 answers
  • Ishani and John now try a problem involving a charging capacitor. An uncharged capacitor with C = 6.81 μF and a resistor with R
    11·1 answer
  • How much stronger is the gravitational pull of the sun on earth
    9·1 answer
  • To change from one SI prefix to another, we use?
    9·2 answers
  • What is the acceleration of a baseball when it is moving downward after being tossed directly upward?
    10·1 answer
  • 3. What is the velocity of a wave that has a frequency of 750 Hz and a wavelength of 45.7 cm?
    8·1 answer
  • How much time does it take a trucker to deliver his shipment 480 km away travelling at an average speed of 120 km/hr?​
    10·1 answer
  • Suppose of lycerin have a temperature of 30°C. Heat is supplied to a steady rate of 100 W. The
    7·1 answer
  • a waterwheel built in Hamah, Syria, has a radius of 20 m . If the tangential velocity at the wheels edge is 7.85 m/s , what is t
    7·1 answer
  • Newton did not discover gravity, for early humans discovered that whenever they fell. what newton did discover is that gravity _
    14·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!